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中国医学创新

2015 Vol.12,No.19

Published 2015-07-05

LIN Kexuan,LEI Lei,HUANG Cheng-wen,et al.

Objective:To observe the microinflammatory,volume,nutritional indicators with different peritoneal transport type in CAPD patients before peritonitis occurs,and analyze the possible relationship between peritonitis,microinflammation and peritoneal transport type.Method:Patients proceeded the peritoneal equilibration test between first month and third month after accepting the peritoneal dialysis tube placement surgery.Group A( Non-fast transport) and group B( fast transport) were divided considered by the test result.The patients were detected lab indicators from the third peritoneal dialysis month,including hsCRP,IL-6,SBP,DBP,pro-BNP,PA,ALB,and then the same detection was conducted once every 2-4 months,which has been completed 4 times observe termination was event of peritonitis.Correlation analysis was done after the observation.Result:Group B showed a higher microinflammation,average blood pressure and pro-BNP level than group A,meanwhile the above indicators in patients with peritonitis were also higher than patients without peritonitis in peritoneal dialysisstage( P<0.05).The blood albumin,prealbumin both presented a lower level in group B than in group A,and in peritonitis patients than in non-peritonitis patients,with the time prolonged during the early dialysis stage,both in the observation group B presented descend trend significantly( P<0.05).IL-6 and hsCRP were correlated with PA and ALB negatively( P<0.05),and were correlated with pro-BNP as well as peritonitis positively in patients with fast peritoneal transport( P<0.05).Conclusion:The microinflammatory status is more serious in patients with peritoneal fast transport than those are not,which is correlated with volume overload and poor nutrition status,the three factors plays an important role in the development of the fast
peritoneal transport patients with peritonitis by interact causally.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 1-6 [Abstract]( 755 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (2757 KB)  ( 290 )

GUO Zhao-lin.

Objective:To investigate the correlation analysis on serum interferon regulatory factor( IRF4) and disease activity index(DAI),anti SSA antibody in systemic lupus erythematosus( SLE).Method:60 systemic lupus erythematosus patients in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were selected as the observation group,55 healthy cases were selected as the control group,the level of serum interferon regulatory factor was detected by Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay( ELISA) method,the relationship between serum interferon regulatory factor and disease activity index,anti SSA antibody was analyzed by the Pearson correlation.Result:The level of serum interferon regulatory factor of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,serum interferon regulatory factor level of disease activity index ≥ 6 points of systemic lupus erythematosus patients was higher than disease activity index<6 points of systemic lupus erythematosus patients,serum interferon regulatory factor level of anti SSA antibody positive in systemic lupus erythematosus patients was significantly higher than anti SSA antibody negative in systemic lupus erythematosus patients,there was statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The Pearson correlation showed that,there was no significant relationship between serum interferon regulatory factor and disease activity index( r=0.45,P<0.05),serum interferon regulatory factor had significant positive correlation with anti SSA antibody( r=0.43,P<0.05).Conclusion:The serum interferon regulatory factor of systemic lupus erythematosus is higher,it has obvious correlation with disease activity index and anti SSA antibody,interferon regulatory factor promote the occurrence and development of systemic lupus erythematosus.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 6-8 [Abstract]( 525 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (1228 KB)  ( 201 )

CHEN Ze-xin,CHEN Jian-xin,WU Ming-yu,et al.

Objective:To explore the effect of guided interventions on promoting physical and mental health of obese children.Method:180 children received by our clinic were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the order of hospitalization,90 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health guidance,while the observation group was given guide interventions of psychological and behavioral,nutritional,weight and social function on the basis of routine health guidance.The height,weight,mental health test( MHT) scores and proportions of overweight and obesity were compared between the two groups before and after the interventions.Result:After the intervention,the weight,BMI index,MHT score and rates of overweight and obesity of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Guide interventions can effectively promote children’s physical and mental health.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 9-12 [Abstract]( 701 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (1022 KB)  ( 208 )

LIAN Zi-bin,SHAO Ye-chang,GAO Xiang-min,et al.

Objective:To evaluate the association among levels of serum proinflammatory factors,ST-T abnormalities on electrocardiogram( ECG),Rose questionnaire based angina pectoris,and Metabolic Syndrome in a rural population. Method:An analysis on the cross-sectional study data was performed,which 1100 subjects were sampled from a clustered sample of the total population( n=3000) in adults aged 35-59 years,from Guizhou Community,Shunde,Guangdong,in 2003. Demographic information,personal and family histories of diseases and Rose questionnaire were collected.Physical examination and laboratory tests included high-sensitivity C-reactive protein( hs-CRP) and serum lipids were done.Subjects underwent examination on resting 12-lead ECG.ECG tracings were coded with Minnesota Code and classified as ST-T abnormalities ECG or normal ST-T ECG,and ST-T abnormalities ECGs were classified as marked ST-T abnormalities ECG( codes 4-1,4-2,5-1 and 5-2) or lesser degrees of ST-T abnormalities ECG( codes 4-3,4-4,5-3 and 5-4).Result:A total number of 1093 subjects( 521 men and 572 women) were finally included in this analysis.The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome was 17.4%.The average hs-CRP level was( 3.46±1.14)mg/L.The Metabolic Syndrome patients had the highest mean hs-CRP level( 4.72±0.38)mg/L followed by the Rose questionnaire based angina pectoris patients( 4.63±0.47)mg/L,and then the ST-T abnormalities ECG patients( 4.38±0.72)mg/L,successively.They had significantly higher hs-CRP level compared to the normal ST-T ECG patients( P<0.05),which had the lowest hs-CRP level( 3.21±0.89)mg/L.ST-T abnormalities ECG patients,Rose questionnaire based angina pectoris patients and the Metabolic Syndrome patients had significantly higher hs-CRP levels compared with their respective normal patients( P<0.05).The standardized prevalence of ST-T abnormalities ECG was
21.5%( 9.0% in marked ST-T abnormalities ECG group and 12.5% in lesser degrees of ST-T abnormalities ECG group).The prevalence of Rose angina was 15.2% .The prevalence of Rose angina was significantly higher in ST-T abnormalities ECG group(47.7%) than in normal ST-T ECG patients(P<0.05).It was found that the severer the ST-T abnormalities,the higher the hs-CRP levels in abnormal ST-T patients( P<0.05).The level of hs-CRP positively correlated with ST-T abnormalities.Conclusion:Level of serum proinflammatory factors is predictors of cardiovascular diseases.It is a contributor to detecting subjects at high risk of coronary heart diseases with hs-CRP combining ECG ST-T abnormalities and Rose questionnaire.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 12-15 [Abstract]( 614 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (997 KB)  ( 282 )

WANG Zhen,XU Zhe,ZHENG Dong-wen,et al.

Objective:To investigate the correlation factors and prevention of upper digestive tract bleeding in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Method:Taking 71 patients with upper digestive tract bleeding in 286 patients treated with hemodialysis as the bleeding group,other 215 patients without upper digestive tract bleeding as the control group.For the two groups,the baseline characteristics and laboratory measurements were collected and analyzed.Result:The bleeding group had marked differences on hemoglobin,renal dysfunction,carban dioxide-combining power,calcemia,phosphorus,intact parathyroid hormone,albumin in blood and dialysis adequacy during hemodialysis etc compared with the control group( P<0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism were independent risk factors for upper digestive tract bleeding.Conclusion:Anemia,acidosis,hypocalcemia,hyperphosphatemia,secondary hyperparathyroidism,malnutrition,using heparin when dialyzing and dialysis inadequacy are the risk factors for upper digestive track bleeding in patients undergoing hemodialysis.Among them,hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism are the
independent risk factors.Clinically malnutrition,calcium and phosphorus imbalance and dialysis inadequacy should be prevented actively to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 16-19 [Abstract]( 598 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (995 KB)  ( 277 )

SUN Xiu-wen,GU Wei-qi,CHEN Xian,et al.

Objective:To investigate the effect of atorvastatin on blood homocysteine and fibrinogen level in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Method:50 cases who were diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy were divided into group A( normal lipid group) and group B( elevated blood lipids group) according to their lipid levels.The A group were randomly divided into control group( A1 group) and treatment group( A2 group).Group A1,A2 and group B were given basic treatment of diabetes.A2 group and B group were given oral atorvastatin on the basis treatment of diabetes.Changes in blood homocysteine,fibrinogen
level and other indicators before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Result:Before treatment,blood Hcy and fibrinogen level of the group A were lower than those of the B group(P<0.05).There were no differences between A1 and A2 about the blood Hcy and fibrinogen level before treatment.After treatment,blood Hcy level and fibrinogen level of group A2 were lower than those of group A1,Hcy level and fibrinogen level of group B were significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Atorvastatin can reduce blood homocysteine and fibrinogen level in diabetic nephropathy,it can not only lower blood lipid but also protect vascular,so as to delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 19-21 [Abstract]( 662 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (987 KB)  ( 310 )

HOU Miaomiao,YANG Yang,LI Zhen-hua,et al.

 Objective:To introduce an experimental method that electroacupuncture( EA) alleviates inflammatory pain on Huantiao acupoints( GB30),and provide the scientific basis for exploring the mechanism of EA analgesic effect and treat chronic pain.Method:(1) After CFA( Complete Freund’s adjuvant) was subcutaneously injected into the left hind paw of male Sprague Dawley( SD) rats,the inflammatory pain model was successfully made.(2) The method of EA on GB30 acupoints was introduced.Result:After the injection of CFA,PWL markedly decreased,while that could be reversed by EA on GB30
acupoints.Conclusion:EA on GB30 acupoints can alleviate CFA-induced inflammatory pain.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 22-24 [Abstract]( 659 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (1053 KB)  ( 358 )

WANG Kang-chun,TAN Jun-qing,LI Ai-wen.

Objective:To study the Radix Paeoniae Rubra granules on the pan drug resistant Acinetobacter Bauman in vitro antibacterial activity,for the treatment of infectious disease caused by the bacterium infection clinical exploration.Method:Clinical were collected from January 2013 to June 2014 in our hospital microbiology laboratory of pathogenic bacteria culture and drug-sensitivity specimens,the bacteria identification and drug sensitivity test of Pan drug resistant
Acinetobacter meets Bauman of 50 strains of bacteria,the determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration of the strain of aeoniae granules by micro broth dilution susceptibility test,in vitro antibacterial observed the effect of Radix Paeoniae Rubra ranules.Result:The OD value of Radix Paeoniae Rubra particle solution of different concentration on the pan drug resistant cinetobacter Bauman OD value were less than the positive control hole,and with the increase of drug concentration,the OD alue was smaller,indicating that the inhibition of Radix Paeoniae Rubra particle solution were,and with the increase of drug
concentration,the stronger bacteriostasis.Conclusion:Radix Paeoniae granules on the pan drug resistant Acinetobacter Bauman an inhibit its growth in vitro antibacterial test.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 24-26 [Abstract]( 401 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (987 KB)  ( 185 )

JIN Zhang-ning, DONG Wen-tao,ZHANG Li-tong, et al.

Objective: The present study clarified the characteristics of the intracranial vascular CoW in high-risk population of stroke. Method: High-risk volunteers of stroke underwent head computed tomography omography angiography( CTA) scan,focusing on diameter of vessels. Anatomic variations in the Circle of Willis was analyzed, the data were subsequently compared to the literature. Result: The head images of 153 men( 54.4%) and 128 women( 45.6%) were analyzed. The percentage of subjects with incomplete CoW increased with age but not significantly( P=0.78). Compared to healthy Chinese people, the high-risk population of stroke had a higher percentage of incomplete CoW( 39% vs.17%, P<0.01). Subjects who suffered ischemic stroke were older than those who had not,( 59.0±8.7) vs.( 49.6±10.2) years old, P<0.001. Conclusion: The variations of the circle of Willis may be develop in the early embryonic stage, and the morphologies persist in post-natal life. Compared to healthy Chinese people, the population has a higher percentage of incomplete CoW. The cumulative effects of external factors become increasingly important with increasing age and similar genetic background in the development of stroke.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 27-29 [Abstract]( 665 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (989 KB)  ( 263 )

ZHONG Hui-mei,LI Qiao-lian,LI Wan-rong,et al.

 Objective:To explore the application effect of cognitive function training on stroke patients in community groups of rehabilitation training.Method:138 cerebral apoplexy patients in community were selected as the research objects,according to the digital method were divided into observation group( 69 cases) and control group randomly( 69 cases),the control group received body movement,balance and daily activities such as routine rehabilitation training.The observation group received cognitive function training based on control group.The simple mental state( MMSE),daily life activities ability Barthel
index( MBI) and the degree of nerve function defect(CSS) score of patients were assessed.Result:Before training,two group with MMSE score,MBI,CSS had no obvious difference( P>0.05).1 month,3 months after training and MMSE,MBI scores of the observation group was obviously higher than that of the control group,and score of the third month was significantly higher than that of the first month,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).1 month,3 months after training,CSS score of the observation group was obviously lower than that of the control group,and score of the third month was significantly higher
than that of the first month,the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive function training can significantly improve community stroke rehabilitation training in patients with cognitive function and neural function,promote the daily life ability enhancement,worth clinical promotion use.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 30-32 [Abstract]( 585 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (986 KB)  ( 197 )

WANG Zhi-jun,HAN Quan-guo,LIU Yong-hong,et al.

Objective:To research the valve of ITBVI and EVLWI in fluid resuscitation of geriatric patients undergoing major chest trauma operation.Method:48 cases undergoing major chest trauma operation were included and randomly divided into two groups,24 cases in each group.The study group received pulse indicator continous output(PICCO) monitoring and ITBVI+EVLWI were used as indicator for fluid management.The control group was used central venous pressure( CVP) as indicator for fluid management.Heart rate( HR),mean arterial pressure( MAP),central venous oxygen saturation( ScvO2)
and lactic acid were compared.Postoperative shock improvement and oxygenation index,duration of mechanical ventilation,the incidence of acute pulmonary edema as well as mortality in these two groups were observed and compared.Result:The study group of tissue perfusion and shock were significantly improved than that of control group and oxygenation index increased,ScvO2 of the study group was higher than that of the control group,the concentration of lactic acid of the study group was lower than that of the control group,the incidency rate of acute pulmonary edema and mortality rate of the study group were lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with CVP,ITBVI and EVLWI data can
assess more accurately and guide fluid management in geriatric patients undergoing major chest trauma operation with less duration of mechanical ventilation,reduce the acute pulmonary edema,staying in ICU and mortality.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 33-35 [Abstract]( 554 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (990 KB)  ( 227 )

CHEN Long-qian,HUANG Hui-yu,XIONG Li-feng,et al.

 Objective:To analyze the effect of different dose dexmedetomidine combined with sevoflurane on cognitive function of elderly patients after general anaesthesia.Method:75 elderly patients with operation were selected in our hospital and randomly divided into the control group and the different dose dexmedetomidine M0,M1,M2,M3 group,the patients of the dexmedetomidine groups were treated with dexmedetomidine loading dose of 0.8 g/kg,infusion time 10~15 min,at a rate of 0,0.2,0.4,0.6 μg/(kg·h)until the end of operation,the control group was given equal volume of physiological saline.
The effects on patients of five groups after anesthesia were analyzed and observed.Result:There was no significantly difference in statistics between the awake after 1 hours and 6 days after surgery in patients with MMES score(P>0.05);while awake after 3 hours,after 1 days and 3 days operation in M2 and M3 groups,MMES score decreased significantly better than the other three groups,the difference was statistically tically significant( P<0.05);M3 group spontaneous breathing recovery time,extubation time and recovery time orientation of the eyes and respiratory time were significantly higher than M0,M1,M2 group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);M2 and M3 group in POCD were obviously lower than the other three groups,the
differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinic utilizing,0.4 μg/(kg·h)dexmedetomidine combined sevoflurane can not only reduce the postoperative incidence of cognitive dysfunction early in elderly patients with general anesthesia and operation,but also it’s safe and feasible.It’s the best scheme of dexmedetomidine combined sevoflurane administration,it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 36-38 [Abstract]( 581 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (1014 KB)  ( 310 )

LI Jun,ZHANG Zhi-ming,LIU Wei-jian,et al.

Objective:To explore the analysis of lactic acid level and the application value of early lactate clearance rate in the assessment of prognosis of septic.Method:62 patients with sepsis were selected as the research objects according to the survival situation and divided into survival group of 43 cases and death group of 19 cases.The two groups of patients with lactic acid levels and early lactate clearance rate were observed and compared.Result:The death group on admission and after admission blood lactic acid level of 6 h was significantly higher than the survival group,6 h lactate clearance rate was significantly lower than that in the survival group,high lactate clearance group patients with APACHE II score lower lactate clearance rate of APACHE group patients score low,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Sepsis blood lactic acid level and APACHE II was positive correlation( r=0.382,P<0.01),between 6 h lactate clearance rate and APACHE II as a negative correlation (r=-0.457,P<0.01).6 h lactate clearance rate of mortality in<10% patients was significantly higher than that of 6 h lactate clearance rate greater than 10%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The assessment of patients
with sepsis can use lactic acid levels and early lactate clearance rate for evaluation.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 39-41 [Abstract]( 729 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (986 KB)  ( 214 )

ZHAI Ying-ji,DU Guo-ping,LI Guo-hua.

Objective:To explore the effect of pantients upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after endoscopic operation by intestinal administration of Rabeprazole(Pariet) through triple lumen feeding tube.Method:82 patients with actue nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding were treated hemostasis under endoscopy and were involved in this prospective random control test.The experimental group of 45 patients were treated with indwelling three cavity gastric tube and intestinal Pollitt applications,and the control group of 37 cases were treated with indwelling traditional stomach tube and intravenous omeprazole injection,the gastric pH,rebleeding rate and the complications rate of two groups were compared and observed.Result:The differences of gastric pH,rebleeding rate and incidence of upper gastrointestinal tract perforation of the two groups were no statistically significant(P>0.05).The experimental group had lesser degree of complications,it could decrease the amount of intravenous fluids and stable blood sugar.Conclusion:The effect of the patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after endoscopic operation by intestinal administration of Rabeprazole(Pariet) through triple lumen feeding tube is satisfactory.It is especially suitable for application in patients with cardiac insufficiency and diabetes.

2015 Vol. 12 (19): 42-44 [Abstract]( 522 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (987 KB)  ( 170 )

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