Objective：To study the clinical significance of DSA-guided percutaneous nucleus pulposus clamp combined with ozone ablation in the treatment of cervical disc hermiation.Method：86 patients with cervical intervertebral disc hermiation of C4/5，C5/6，C6/7 or C7/T1 were selected as the research objects.43 patients with cervical intervertebral disc hermiation of C6/7 or C7/T1 in the clamp group（group A） were treated with DSA-guided percutaneous nucleus pulposus clamp combined with ozone ablation.43 patients with cervical intervertebral disc hermiation of C4/5 or C5/6 in the radio frequency group（group B） were treated with radiofrequency thermocoagulation combined with ozone ablation.The VAS scores and clinical effects in different stages of the two groups were observed and compared.Complications during and after the operation were recorded.Result：24 hours，72 hours，1 week，4 weeks and 12 weeks after the operation，the VAS scores of the two groups were lower than before treatment.4 weeks and 12 weeks after the operation， the VAS scores of group A were lower than those of group B.The differences above were all statistically significant（P<0.05）.12 weeks after the operation，the excellent and good rate of group A was 91.3%，group B was 80.5%.The failure rate of group A was 8.7%，group B was 19.5%.There were no serious complications happened in the two groups.Conclusion：At present，DSA-guided percutaneous nucleus pulposus clamp combined with ozone ablation is the most safe and effective treatment method for cervical intervertebral disc herniation.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　1-4 [Abstract]（ 543 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (724 KB)  ( 259 )

Objective： To investigate the application value of procalcitonin（PCT） and C-reactive protein（CRP） in the early diagnosis and treatment about the disease of infection in children. Method： 1268 children with infection in the pediatrics of our hospital from June 2012 to August 2014 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into two groups according to the results of pathogen and serum.The levels of PCT，CRP，WBC and ESR in the two groups were compared before and after treatment. Result： Before treatment the levels and positive rates of PCT and CRP in the bacterial infection group were significantly higher than those in the non-bacterial infection group，in the bacterial infection group，the positive rate of PCT was higher than the positive rate of CRP，the differences above were all statistically significant（P<0.05）.The differences in the levels and positive rates of WBC and ESR in the two groups before treatment were not statistically significant（P>0.05）. Conclusion： The levels of PCT and CRP increase significantly in children with infection， but PCT was superior to CRP in the early diagnosis of bacterial infection. The serum procalcitonin can accurately reflect the degree of infectious diseases， it has a good clinical application value in the diagnosis and prognosis of infectious diseases.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　8-11 [Abstract]（ 710 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (715 KB)  ( 273 )

Objective： To study the protective effects of calpain inhibitor calpeptin on the ischemic/reperfusion damage to the brain with the model of left middle cerebral artery ry occlution-reperfusion（ MCAO） in rats. Method： Rats were randomly divided into four equal groups： group calpeptin， vector dimethyl sulfoxide（ group DMSO）， ischemic/reperfusion group（ group MCAO）， and sham operation group（ group sham）. After 2 hours of left middle cerebral artery（MCA） occlusion， followed by 12， 24 and 48 h of recirculation. After awakening from anesthesia， neurological functions of rats were evaluated with the 5 grade scale developed by Longa， Infarct zones were confirmed by TTCstaining， TUNEL was used to detect neuronal apoptosis in hippocampal CA1 section. Result： Compared with group MCAO rats， neurological functions and neuronal apoptosis of hippocampal CA1 section and infarct size of group DMSO had no significant difference.Neurological functions of group calpeptin had significant improvement； brain infarct size and neuron apoptosis of hippocampal CA1 section of group calpeptin were significant reduced. Conclusion： Calpeptin could significantly protect the brain against the ischemic/reperfusion damage in rats.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　15-18 [Abstract]（ 602 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (715 KB)  ( 371 )

Objective： To discuss the clinical effect of endoscopic sinus inferior turbinate boning and mucosa scratches minimally invasive volume reduction surgery to cure chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. Method： 90 patients with the clinical diagnosis of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis were randomly divided into two groups： the experiment group contained 45 cases accepted the inferior turbinate boning and mucosa scratches minimally invasive volume reduction surgery；the control group contained 45 cases accepted the operation of partial inferior turbinectomy. For a comparative analysis， they were observed for 6 months for clinical results and postoperative complications after operation. Then the saccharin test was carried out. The nasal mucociliary function at 3 months after operation and 6 months after operation was compared. Result： The difference of the clinical effect between the two groups was not statistically significant（ P>0.05）； the occurrence rate of operative complication of the experiment group was significantly lower than that of the control group（ P<0.05）； the mucociliary transport rate（ MTR） of the experiment group， before the operation and 3 months after operation and 6 months after operation， had no obviously changes（ P>0.05）， but that of the control group was obviously lower than pre-operation（on average， P<0.01）. The MTR of the control group was lower than that of the experiment group at 3 months after operation and 6 months after operation（ P<0.01）. Conclusion： Endoscopic sinus inferior turbinate boning and mucosa scratches minimally invasive volume reduction surgery is effective. It has fewer complications， which keeps the function of nasal mucosa and is consistent with clinical physiological function， so it is recommended.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　23-25 [Abstract]（ 551 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (707 KB)  ( 208 )

Objective： To observe the relationship between hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage timing and manner of operation and efficacy. Method： 150 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from June 2011 to June 2013 were selected， according to the patients with different time from onset to surgery were divided into A， B， C three groups， A group contained 50 patients ， bleeding less than 7 h， 40 patients in group B， bleeding time between 7-24 h， 50 patients in group C， bleeding time greater than 24h. Depending on the amount of bleeding in patients with a bleeding site and choose craniotomy， burr hole surgery and small bone window craniotomy and other surgical procedures， observe and compare the efficacy and prognosis of patients. Result： Group A total effective rate was 92.00%（ 46/50） was significantly higher than 75.00%（ 30/40） in group B and 50.00%（ 25/50） in group C（ P<0.05）；and group B was significantly higher than group C（ P<0.05）； A group improvement rate was 88.00%（ 44/50）， which was significantly higher than 70.00%（ 28/40） in group B and 36%（ 18/50） in group C（ P<0.05）； improvement rate of group B was significantly higher than group C（ P<0.05）； A group mortality was 2.00%（ 1/50 ）， which was significantly lower than 7.50%（ 3/40） in group B and 16%（ 8/50） in group C（ P<0.05）； mortality in group B was significantly lower than in group C（ P<0.05）. Conclusion： The timing of surgery and the surgical approach has an important impact on the treatment and prognosis of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　29-31 [Abstract]（ 590 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 239 )

Objective： To study the expression of VEGF and SSTR and their correlations in patients with gastric cancer. Method： 90 patients with gastric cancer treated from January 2010 to December 2014 in our hospital were selected as gastric cancer group and 60 healthy check-ups were selected as control group. Through
immunohistochemistry staining methods， the expression of VEGF and SSTR in different gastric mucosa tissues were detected. Result： The positive rate of VEFG in gastric cancer group was 62.2%（ 56 cases）； the positive rate of VEGF in the control group was 8.3%（ 5 cases）（ P<0.05）； the gastric cancer group contained 73 positive cases in SSTR1（ 81.1%）， 67 positive cases in SSTR2（ 74.4%） and 47 positive cases in SSTR3（ 52.2%）； the control group contained 47 positive cases in SSTR1（ 78.3%）， 56 positive cases in SSTR2（ 93.3%） and 51 positive cases in SSTR3（85.5%）； the positive expression of SSTR1 of the two groups was not significantly different（ P>0.05）； the positive rate of SSTR2 and SSTR3 of the gastric cancer group was lower than that of the control group（ P<0.05）. VEGF expression was significantly correlated with SSTR2 and SSTR3 expression in gastric cancer tissues（ P<0.05）； VEGF expression was not closely correlated with SSTR1 expression（ P>0.05）. Conclusion： VEGF is highly expressed while SSTR is lowly expressed in gastric cancer tissues. VEGF is negatively correlated with SSTR， which indicates that the up-regulation of VEGF during signal transduction of occurrence and development of gastric cancer will cause the loss of SSTR.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　35-37 [Abstract]（ 724 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (693 KB)  ( 310 )

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of continuous renal replacement therapy on treating acute renal failure of severe patients. Method： 56 patients achieved ARF treatment in our hospital from January 2012 to June 2014 were selected， they were divided into control group and treatment group， 28 cases in each group， the treatment group was treated with continuous renal replacement scheme， and the control group used intermittent renal replacement therapy program， to observe BUN， Scr， changes of laboratory index， survival rate and occurrence of complications before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment of the two groups. Result： After 4 weeks ， BUN， Scr of the two groups significantly decreased than before treatment， and the treatment group was more obvious than the control group， with statistical significance（ P<0.05）. There were 5 patients occurred complications in the treatment group， the incidence rate was 17.86%， and there were 15 cases in the control group， the incidence was 53.57%. Treatment group’s incidence was significantly lower than that of the control group， with statistical significance（ P<0.05）. There were 4 cases died in the treatment group， the mortality rate was 14.29%， 12 cases died in the control group， the fatality rate was 42.86%，mortality rates of treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group， with statistical difference（ P<0.05）. Conclusion： The effect of continuous renal replacement therapy is reliable on treatment of acute renal failure， it is worth
the clinical promotion.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　40-42 [Abstract]（ 648 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (704 KB)  ( 190 )

Objective： To study the clinical effect of continuous blood purification scheme for patients in ICU with hypernatremia disease s.Method： 88 patients in ICU with hypernatremia disease in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and treatment group，44 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional conservative treatment options，the treatment group was used continuous blood purification scheme.After treatment，the observation indexes of two groups were compared. Result：The effect of ICU patients with hypernatremia disease in treatment group was better than the control group，hypernatremia symptoms disappear time，received ICU treatment time， and total hospitalization time of treatment group were significantly shorter than the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion： The clinical effect of continuous blood purification program for patients suffering from ICU with hypernatremia disease is very obvious，it is worth to promote in clinical.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　46-48 [Abstract]（ 635 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 296 )

Objective：To probe into the clinical efficacy regarding restoration of distal tibial vascular injurybased composite tissue defects by bridge-crossing with free latissimus dorsi flaps.Method：Nine patients with distal vascular injury-based composite tissue defects in our hospital from April 2011 to February 2015 were selected as the research objects.They were treated by bridge-crossing with free latissimus dorsi flaps.Result：The pedicles were cut off 4 weeks after the operation.All patients got follow-up from 6 months to 24 months. All the flaps survived with satisfactory appearance，color and texture，and the injured limbs regained weight-bearing capacity.Conclusion：The bridgecrossing method with free latissimus dorsi flaps is ideal for restoration of distal vascular injury-based composite tissue defects with wide cutting ranges，reliable blood supply，improved local blood circulation in recipient areas，as well as zero damage to blood vessels in injured limbs，which can help establish blood supply between the flaps and the recipient areas.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　52-55 [Abstract]（ 443 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (913 KB)  ( 200 )

Objective： To investigate the incidence and treatment of depression and cognition in young adult patients after stroke.Method：80 young adult patients with stroke in our hospital from March 2003 to May 2013 were selected and randomly divided into two groups.Forty patients in the treatment group were treated with drugs and psychotherapy for eight weeks，forty patients in the control group were not given the treatment above.All patients were measured with Zung scale，HAMD，MMSE and Scandinavian Stroke Scale（SSS） before and after treatment.Result：The incidence rate of depression and cognition was 40.00%.Literacy and neurological deficits had a relationship with the occurrence of depression and cognition.After treatment，the Zung scores，HAMD scores and SSS scores of the treatment group were lower than those before treatment and those of the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.01）.Conclusion： The incidence rate of depression and cognition is high，it may be caused by biology-psychology-social factors. Comprehensive treatment has important significance in the treatment of depression and cognition in young adult patients after stroke.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　59-62 [Abstract]（ 608 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (713 KB)  ( 266 )

Objective：To investigate the prevalence of major chronic diseases and nutritional status of elderly health examination population in order to provide scientific basis for improving the health status of the elderly. Method：Elderly health examination people in our hospital from September 2011 to December 2014 were selected as the research objects.Self designed questionnaire and Mini Nutritional Assessment（MNA） were used to survey the research objects.Result：In the 877 examination people，there were 114（13.0%） people without any diseases，405（46.2%） people suffering from one kind of disease，221（25.2%） people suffering from two kinds of diseases and 137（15.6%） people suffering from three or more kinds of diseases.There were 481（54.8%） people with hypertension，203（23.1%） people with coronary heart disease and 153（17.4%） people with diabetes mellitus，the diseases above were the first three diseases according to their morbidity rates.The first three diseases according to the medication compliance were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（81.8%），hypertension（81.7%） and pneumonia（ 81.0%）.The average MNA total score was（ 23.1±3.9）.In the research objects，there were 416（47.4%） people with potential malnutrition and 48（5.5%） people with malnutrition. Comparing the MNA scores of the elderly in different financial situation and different teeth situation respectively，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Most of the elderly population are associated with one or more chronic diseases and there are also a certain number of undernourished people. The relevant departments should attach importance to the nutrition and health education of the elderly and actively improve the nutritional status of the old.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　66-69 [Abstract]（ 582 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (722 KB)  ( 250 )

Objective：To investigate the application of detailed nursing in the manipulation combined with herbal fumigation treatment for children with humeral supracondylar fracture of Gartland type Ⅱ，Ⅲ.Method：80 cases of children with humeral supracondylar fracture of Gartland type Ⅱ，Ⅲ in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the interventional group and the control group，with each group 40 cases.All patients accepted the treatment of manipulation combined with herbal fumigation.Children in the control group were given routine nursing of orthopedics，the interventional group was given detailed nursing　on the basis of the control group.The pain degree，the cooperation degree of manipulation reduction，the incidence of postoperative complications and the situation of parents' satisfaction and nursing standards were observed and compared between the two groups.Result：The OPS score and the cooperation degree of manipulation reduction in the interventional group were higher than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The incidence of postoperative complications and the situation of parents' satisfaction and nursing standards in the interventional group were better than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Detailed nursing can effectively reduce the pain degree of children with humeral supracondylar fracture of Gartland type Ⅱ，Ⅲ，improve the cooperation of manipulation reduction，reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the satisfaction of parents.It can be widely applied to clinic.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　73-76 [Abstract]（ 529 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (726 KB)  ( 183 )

Objective：To explore the clinical application in the early rehabilitation nursing mode of stroke patients with hemiplegia.Method：82 stroke patients were selected in our home community health center from January 2013 to January 2014，they were divided into the control group and the treatment group，41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care，on the basis of that treatment group was given early nursing rehabilitation nursing mode，the nursing effect of the two groups were analyzed.Result：The treatment group was treated with early rehabilitation nursing model of care intervention after the treatment， the total effective rate was 97.6%， which was significantly higher than only conventional model of care nursing intervention in the control group（80.5%），the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.The nursing satisfaction of treatment group was 95.1%， which was significantly higher than 75.6% of control group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Before nursing intervention，compared the easy to carry out motor function score and quality of life score of two groups， the differences were no statistically significant（P>0.05）.After nursing intervention， the easy to carry out motor function score and quality of life score of two groups were improved，but the treatment group were significantly better than the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion：Early rehabilitation nursing intervention can improve hemiplegic stroke patients’ paralyzed limb function， reduce morbidity and improve quality of life，it helps to improve patients’ satisfaction with nursing care.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　79-82 [Abstract]（ 579 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (726 KB)  ( 307 )

Objective： To investigate the effects of developmental care on the growth and development of premature infants.Method：200 cases of premature infants in our hospital from March 2011 to March 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group，with each group 100 cases.The control group was given routine nursing，the observation group was given developmental care on the basis of routine nursing.The secretory volume of gastrin，the situation of growth and development，the occurrence of feeding intolerance and parents satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared.Result：2 and 3 months after the nursing，the secretory volumes of gastrin in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.After the nursing，the weight，the height，the occurrence of feeding intolerance and parents satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion：Developmental care used in premature infants can promote the secretory of gastrin，reduce the occurrence of feeding intolerance and improve parents satisfaction.It is good for premature infants’ growth and development and it is worthy of clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　86-89 [Abstract]（ 548 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (713 KB)  ( 265 )

Objective： To analyze the clinical curative effect of Xiaoyin granule in the treatment of measles. Method： From 2011 June to 2013 February， 87 urticaria patients in our hospital were selected as research objects，according to different treatments， they were randomly divided into two groups， control group contained 42 cases， received cetirizine tablets， 45 cases in the treatment group， based on the control group received cetirizine tablets plus Xiaoyin granules， the therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups after treatment. Result： The treatment group total effective rate was 97.8%， the control group was 78.6%， the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group， the differences between the two groups was significant（ P<0.05）. The score of the patients before treatment of urticaria symptoms had no significant difference， after treatment， the two groups improved， but the treatment group urticaria symptoms score was significantly better than that of the control group（ P<0.05）， there was statistical significance. The occurrence and adverse reaction of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group， there was a significant difference（ P<0.05）. Conclusion： Xiaoyin granules in the treatment of urticaria can be achieved significant results， which has important value in patients with recurrent and reduce adverse reactions， improve the therapeutic effect，improvement of the symptoms integral， can be widely applied in clinical practice.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　93-95 [Abstract]（ 863 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (693 KB)  ( 441 )

Objective：To extract human genomic DNA with HBV infection，and preparation of DNA template for studying the genetic polymorphism of HBV infection.Method：HBV infection of human anticoagulant whole blood were collected，Human genomic DNA was extracted by Miller’s Method.Result：DNA template in HBV infected person included asymptomatic carrier，chronic hepatitis，severe hepatitis，liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma，and part of a healthy blood donors were collected at the same time.Conclusion： The template library is mainly HBV persistent infection，extracted DNA with Miller’s Method has high purity and stability.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　99-101 [Abstract]（ 542 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (854 KB)  ( 168 )

Objective：To discuss whether oxytocin can be applied to full-term pregnancy induced labor after cesarean. Method：842 pregnant women after cesarean section and again pregnancy were collected from February 2012 to March 2014 in our hospital， the clinical effect of oxytocin was observed， its security was analyzed. Result：The uterine scar group accepted oxytocin treatment，its postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 3 cases， the rate was 6.52%，nonpuerperal infection，no newborns was transferred to NICU，hospital stay were 2 to 9 days，the average were（4.24±2.05） days，compared with non-uterine scar group， the difference was no statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion：Oxytocin induction of labor at term of pregnancy after cesarean are feasible and relatively safe.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　106-109 [Abstract]（ 671 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (712 KB)  ( 398 )

Objective：To study the application of bedside continuous renal replacement therapy（CRRT） in acute renal failure after cardiac surgery.Method：The clinical data of 30 patients who occurred acute renal failure after cardiac surgery in our hospital from November 2012 to November 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were given bedside CRRT on the basis of routine treatment.The treatment results，the cardiac function and the renal function before and after the treatment were observed.Result：Among the 30 patients，26 cases survived and 4 cases died.In the 26 survival patients，23 patients were recovery and 3 patients were effective.The total effective rate was 86.67%.CRRT was applied in 2 to 24 hours after the operation，it was continuously applied for more than 24 hours，the mean time was （68.7±6.2） hours.The cardiac index（CI），heart rate（HR），mean arterial pressure（MAP），pulmonary capillary wedge pressure（PCWP），central venous pressure（CVP），oxygen saturation（SpO2），left ventricular ejection fraction（LVEF），oxygenation index（PaO2/FiO2），blood urea nitrogen（BUN），creatinine（Cr），HCO3 ^- in blood，serum potassium and urine volume after treatment were better than before treatment，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Bedside CRRT in patients with acute renal failure after cardiac surgery can effectively reduce the mortality rate and improve heart function and renal function.The curative effect of the treatment is remarkable and it has positive clinical significance.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　115-117 [Abstract]（ 611 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (694 KB)  ( 235 )

Objective：To explore the clinical effect of braces traction in children with jaw fracture.Method：The clinical data of 31 children with jaw fracture in our hospital from July 2012 to July 2014 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were given the treatment of braces traction.Result：The total effective rate was 90.32%.The scores of plaque index，debris index and gingival index after treatment were higher than those before treatment，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.All patients had no infection and occlusal disorder.During the follow-up there were no patients with growth restriction and secondary deformity.Conclusion：Braces traction in children with jaw fracture can obtain good effect.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　121-123 [Abstract]（ 683 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 214 )

Objective：To discuss the narrow band imaging combined with magnifying endoscopy（NBI-ME） apply in the clinic about chronic flat erosive gastritis. Method：186 patients with chronic flat erosive gastritis in our hospital who accord the diagnosis of endoscopic samples were selected from April 2013 to October 2014，they were randomly divided into three groups，ordinary endoscopy+biopsy group for 70 cases，NBI-ME+biopsy group for 62 cases and NBI-ME group for 54 cases， the atrophy and intestinal metaplasia of three groups were compared. Result：The diagnosis result of chronic plainness erosive gastritis with atrophy and intestinal metaplasia in NBI-ME group was better than endoscopy+biopsy group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion：The NBI combined with magnifying endoscopy in flat erosive gastritis at basic hospital has great significance.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　127-129 [Abstract]（ 608 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 313 )

Objective： To investigate the value of dual-energy CT angiography（ CTA） in the diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms. Method： A retrospective analysis was studied about the clinical manifestations of 50 cases of intracranial aneurysms and dual-energy CTA signs， including the volume rendering（ VRT）， the maximum intensity projection（ MIP）. Result： 34 aneurysms were detected out of 50 patients， including 1 anterior cerebral artery aneurysm，9 anterior communicating artery aneurysms， 10 posterior communicating artery aneurysms， 4 intracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms， 9 middle cerebral artery aneurysms， and 9 basilar artery aneurysms. The maximum diameter of the aneurysm was 15 mm. DSA detected 35 ones， and CTA missed an anterior communicating artery aneurysm. Conclusion： Dual energy CTA is a safe， non-invasive， fast imaging method， which can be used as the preferred screening method.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　133-135 [Abstract]（ 572 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (861 KB)  ( 278 )

Objective：To observe and compare the clinical effect of compound Danshen injection and 50% Magnesium sulfate solution wet packing in treatment of neonatal transfusion exosmose. Method：131 newborn with intravenous infusion in our hospital were chosen from September 2011 to July 2014.All patients had symptoms of infusion extravasation and were randomly divided into the control group of 65 cases and the observation group of 66 cases.The control group was given 50% magnesium sulfate wet solution treatment，while the observation group was treated by compound Danshen injection.The swelling time， onset time， the therapeutic effect and adverse reaction of two groups were compared. Result：The start swelling time，the complete detumescence time and the effective time of observation group were respectively（ 2.78±0.57）h，（9.12±1.13）h and（ 5.73±0.63）h，while those time in the control group were respectively（ 5.61±1.49）h，（16.32±1.43）h and（ 10.54±1.05）h，the observation group were shorter than those of the control group ，the differences were statistically significance（P<0.05）.The total effective rate of the observation group and the control group were respectively 98.48% and 73.85%，the observation group was higher than that of control group，the difference was statistically significance（P<0.05）.The observation group had no obvious adverse reaction，while the occurrence of adverse reactions in the control group was 12.31%，the observation group was significantly better than the control group ，the difference was statistically significance（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Neonatal transfusion exosmosis with compound Danshen injection has fast acting，good effect and high safety，it is worth popularization.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　139-142 [Abstract]（ 540 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (713 KB)  ( 293 )

The homocysteine（ HCY） is a kind of intermediary metabolism substance produced by methionine demethylation， and HCY is called high homocysteine（ HHCY） when its level is higher than that at 10 μmol/L. H-type hypertension refers to primary hypertension that plasma HCY level exceeded 10 μmol/L. Chinese people’s living standard significantly improved in recent years，， great changes in diet structure and social impact on the environment drove sharp rise in the morbidity of H-type hypertension， and showed continuous increase. H-type hypertension might induce numerous cardiovascnlar and cerebrovascular diseases， and it was the main reason of cerebral apoplexy. In view of the reality that the incidence of H-type hypertension increased year by year， effective targeted prevention scheme and early detection on such disease can effectively control the incidence of cardiovascular disease and stroke in China and improve overall level of population health， and the implementation on H hypertension research delivers important realistic meaning and medical significance. Domestic and foreign scholars continuously deepen researches on H-type hypertension in recent years， and a large number of new literatures appeared constantly， providing more reference information for the prevention and control over H-type hypertension. This definition， harmfulness， pathogenesis， treatment and prevention of summarized research progress on H-type hypertension in recent years are summarized in this paper for purpose of providing the reference for the prevention and treatment of H-type hypertension in the future.

2015 Vol. 12　(28):　153-156 [Abstract]（ 783 ） HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (712 KB)  ( 406 )