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中国医学创新

2015 Vol.12,No.16

Published 2016-06-05

BAO Jiang-bo,LIU Yan-shu,DU Juan,et al.

Objective:To discuss the influence of continuous blood purification on inflammatory cytokines such as PCT,TNF-alpha,IL-6,IL-10 etc in patients with SIRS/SEPSIS and acute renal failure.Method:100 patients with SIRS/SEPSIS and acute renal failure were selected,all patients were given continuous monitoring of vital signs,puncture catheter via right jugular vein and continuity vein to vein hemofiltration treatment.The inflammatory factor levels such as serum PCT,TNF alpha,IL-6 and IL-10 were observed in the process.Result:All patients’ serum PCT levels were decreased after treatment,the level of TNF alpha also felt after treatment,all the differences were significantly icantly different( P<0.05).Patients’ IL-6,IL-10 had declined,but the difference was not significantly different.Conclusion:Continuous blood purification can significantly reduce the patient’s serum PCT level and eliminate a variety of inflammation factors.It has a good therapeutic effect in patients with SIRS/SEPSIS and acute renal failure.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 1-3 [Abstract]( 506 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 191 )

CHEN Ge-hai,ZHENG Jian-he,HUANG Ji-jia,et al.

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of locking proximal femur plates and PFNA treated with unstable intertrochanteric fractures.Method:106 patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures were randomly divided into the PFNA group and the locking proximal femur plates group(LPFP),each group contained 53 cases.The PFNA group were given the new system for the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures and the LPFP group were treated with locking proximal femur plates.The surgery-related indicators,the Harris hip scores of 3months and 12 months after surgery and the complications were compared.Result:The mean operative time,postoperative bed braking time and fracture healing time of the PFNA group were significantly lower than that of the LPFP group(P<0.001).The efficacy and excellent rate in the PFNA group after 3 months and 12 months of followed-up were significantly higher than that in the LPFP group(P<0.05).Severe orthopedic complications such as the head and neck shortened,femoral neck cut,varus,plant failure and femoral shaft fractures didn’t appear in PFNA group.5 patients’ proximal femoral locking plate fractured and caused varus deformity.The difference in orthopedic complications of the two groups of patients were significantly different( χ2=5.248,P=0.022).Conclusion:Compared with LPFP surgery,PFNA treatment has the advantages of shorter operative time,shorter postoperative bed short braking time,quick recovery after surgery,good recovery of hip function and fewer complications,so it is worth applications.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 4-7 [Abstract]( 474 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (695 KB)  ( 197 )

Objective:To investigate the differences of patients’comfort who were treated with neurally adjusted ventilatory assist( NAVA) or pressure support ventilation( PSV).Method:Sixty patients treated with mechanical ventilation were randomly divided into two groups.NAVA group and PSV group,and each group consist of 30 cases.Mechanical ventilation continued more than 24 hours,The Impact Mechanical Ventilation Patients Comfortable Situation Questionnaire was used to investigate.Adopted analgesia in patients with two patterns composed more than 24 hours( choose the same analgesic sedative drugs and the same dose),used Riker sedation - agitation scale( SAS) method for retrospective investigation and analyzed,compared two groups of patients comfortable situation.Result:In patients with NAVA group with PSV endotracheal intubation,sputum suction,dry mouth,thirst,and restricted movement no statistical difference,NAVA group lower incidence of manmachine against PSV(P<0.05).After sedation analgesia in patients with two groups of NAVA SAS score was lower than PSV group( P<0.05).Conclusion:NAVA mode compared with PSV pattern,reduces the patient discomfort,due to the manmachine confrontation in patients of agitation can alleviate NAVA mode.The result shows that the implementation of NAVA mode may be the cause of improving patient comfort.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 7-9 [Abstract]( 515 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (680 KB)  ( 205 )

XIAO Lan,DAI Yi-fei,XIAO Jing.

Objective:To study expression and significance of CK5/6,CK8/18,SMA,P63,ER in introductal proliferative lesions( IDPL) of the breast.Method:A total of 150 breast IDPL specimens collected from the Department of Pathology of Xiaogan Central Hospital between 2003 and 2013 were tested,including usual ductal hyperplasia( UDH) in 21,flat epithelial atypia( FEA) in 46,atypical ductal hyperplasia( ADH) in 51,and ductal carcinoma in situ( DCIS) in 32( all low-garde).The expression of CK5/6,CK8/18,SMA,P63,ER were detected by immunohistochemical EnVision method.Result:The positive expression of CK5/6 in UDH group was significantly higher than that in ADH group,DCIS group and FEA group( P<0.05).That in ADH group was higher than that in DCIS group and FEA group( P<0.05).The differences were not significant between DCIS group and FEA group.The expression of CK8/18 in all cases showed no positive expression in basal and showed positive expression in luminal that in UDH group,FEA group,ADH group,DCIS group was not significantly different. The positive expression of SMA and P63 was Continuous in basal.That in UDH group,FEA group,ADH group,DCIS group was not significantly different.There were not positive expression in luminal in FEA group,ADH group and DCIS group,only showed a few scattered positive expression in UDH group( positive cell <5%).The expression of ER in UDH group compared with in FEA group,ADH group and DCIS group,there was significantly different( P<0.05).That in FEA group,ADH group,DCIS group was not significantly different.Conclusion:The combined detection of CK5/6,CK8/18,SMA,P63,ER is helpful to pathological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of breast proliferative lesions.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 10-12 [Abstract]( 863 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 329 )

ZHANG Li-juan,LI Qian,DENG Hai-jing,et al.

Objective:To investigate the role of myofibroblast’s differentiation mediated by PDGF/Rock pathway in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.Method:SiO2 powders were douched in bronchial tube of rat to make the silicotic model. Fourty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups,including normal control 4 weeks group,normal control 8 weeks group,silicosic model 4 weeks group,silicosic model 8 weeks group.The expression and distribution of phospho-PDGFR-β were observed by immunocytochemistry.Expressions of α-smooth muscle scle actin( α-SMA),phospho-PDGFR-β,Rock,collagenⅠand collagen Ⅲ were detected by Western blot.Result:Model of rats with silicosis was successful established.Compared with the corresponding control groups,the expressions of α-SMA,phospho-PDGFR-β,ROCK,type Ⅰand type Ⅲ collagen in pulmonary tissues of silicosic model groups increased significantly( P<0.05).Conclusion:PDGF/Rock pathway may play an important role in the development of silicosis by promoting myofibroblast differentiation and further secreting more collgen.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 13-15 [Abstract]( 429 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (699 KB)  ( 293 )

WU Shi-quan,TAN Cai-hong,DONG Yu-hua.

Objective:To study the influence of clinical pharmacist intervention model on compliance,clinical efficacy and life quality of warfarin.Method:60 patients with chronic AF were selected in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 as the research object,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the discharge order,30 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with clinical pharmacist intervention,control group was treated without pharmacists,drug compliance,efficacy and life quality of two groups were compared. Result:The total compliance of the observation group was 86.67%,significantly higher than the control group of 63.33%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);occurrence rates of thrombosis and bleeding rates of observation group were 0 and 6.67%,significantly lower than control group of 13.33% and 26.67%,the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05); when the observation group discharged after 1 years,the scores were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pharmacists intervention mode to accept warfarin treatment can improve the medication compliance and curative effect,improve the quality of life of patients,has high clinical value.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 16-18 [Abstract]( 544 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (670 KB)  ( 278 )

BAI Yun-yang,ZHANG Ting-ting,BIAN Mei-hui,et al.

Objective:To evaluate the curative effect and safety of paroxetine with cognitive behavior therapy. Method:60 obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with Yale-Brown obsessive-sive-compulisive scale( Y-Bocs) score ≥16 were randomly divided into study group( treated with paroxetine and cognitive behavior therapy for 5 months) and control group (treated with paroxetine for 5 months),clinical effect was assessed with Yale-Brown obsessive-compulisive scale( Y-Bocs)and treatment emergent symptom scale( TESS),month 1,2,3,4 and 5.Result:Compared with the control group,the study group showed more Y-Bocs score decrease,although both groups Y-Bocs score decreased after treatment.The side effects of the two groups were fewer and lighter. Conclusion:Paroxetine with cognitive behavior therapy demonstrates more treatment effects than paroxetine only for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder( OCD).

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 19-21 [Abstract]( 549 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (670 KB)  ( 287 )

XU Chong-zhi.

Objective:To summarize the application effect of rapid rehabilitation application concept in traumatic splenic rupture patients in the anesthetic management in peri operation period.Method:From January 2010 to October 2014,in the Xinjiang Nongyishi hospital Alar people admitted the Department of general surgery,100 cases of traumatic rupture of spleen operation,according to the method of random number table were divided into two groups,the patients were informed consent,50 patients in the control group were administered conventional peri operation period nursing,50 cases of the observation group were given the concept of rapid rehabilitation applied to fluid management of peri operation period,index of anesthesia,gastrointestinal function recovery time,mean length of hospital stay,cost of hospitalization and postoperative complication rate of patients in the two groups were compared.Result:The recovery time,pull the groups of patients with tube time of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group patients,there were significant differences( P<0.05).In comparison to CRP level,after 1 day and 5 days after operation,the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,there were significant differences between the( P<0.05).The gastrointestinal function recovery time,mean length of hospital stay,hospital costs of patients in the observation group were lower than the patients in the control group,there were significant differences between the two groups.2 patients in the observation group had complications, which was significantly lower than the patients of the control group,there was significant difference( χ2=4.382,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of rapid rehabilitation application concept in traumatic splenic rupture patients in the anesthetic management in peri operation period issatisfactory,it can accelerate the process of rehabilitation of patients.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 22-24 [Abstract]( 601 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (670 KB)  ( 237 )

HUANG Xiang-zhen,ZHONG Jie-xia.

Objective:To compare treatment effect of beta-blockers respectively joint angiotensin receptor blockers( ARB)and calcium channel blockers( CCB) in the treatment of middle-aged and young high blood pressure in Jiangmen.Method:300 young and middle-aged patients with high blood pressure from December 2012 to December 2014 were selected,according to random number table method was divided into observation group and control group,each for 150 patients.Observation group patients were given ARB joint beta blockers,the control group were given CCB joint beta-blockers,before and after treatment of blood pressure,heart rate,and antihypertensive effects and the changes of symptoms,change the situation of two groups were observed.Result:Two groups of patients’ blood pressure,heart after 8 weeks rate down significantly compared with before treatment( P<0.05); blood pressure drop in treatment group and control group,there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05),heart rate decline in treatment group and control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of hypertension treatment,observation group total effective rate was 94.67%,control group total effective rate was 82.00%,total effective rate of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of symptom improvement,observation group total effective rate was 96.67%,control group total effective rate was 84.67%,total effective observation group was obviously higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of combined beta-blockers ARB can significantly reduce the diastolic and systolic blood pressure of patients,slow heart rate,and in terms of antihypertensive effects and symptoms improve curative effect is good,worthy of clinical promotion.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 25-28 [Abstract]( 585 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (693 KB)  ( 212 )

LYU Jing-yun, SHEN Zhen-hai, SONG Wen-jun, et al.

Objective:To explore the value of routine examination in each healthy of the detection of malignant tumors. Method:95 267 cases of healthy information in our hospital from 2011 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, and 179 cases of cancer diagnosed by histopathology were grouped by tumor category, inspection methods to compare detection rate and constituent ratio.Result:Ultrasound detected up to 110 cases, followed by 37 cases of radiation in the 179 cases of cancer diagnosed by histopathology.The total positive rate of malignant tumor was 1.879 per thousand.Ultrasound showed the highest detection rate was 1.155 per thousand, followed by radiation 0.388%.Conclusion:Cancer screening has become one of the important objective of health examination, and ultrasound has obvious advantages in the detection of malignant tumor.It was followed by radiation.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 28-30 [Abstract]( 405 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 219 )

GUO Li-xuan,CHEN Xiao-min,WEI Ju-zhi.

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of Carboprost tromethamine combined with Oxytocin in the treatment of cesarean placental factors of postpartum hemorrhage.Method:82 cases surgery voluntary cesarean section delivery of maternal were randomly selected from February 2013 to February 2014 in our hospital.All patients were divided into two groups using the random number table.41 cases in the control group were treated by Oxytocin injection,41 cases in the study group were used Carboprost tromethamine based on control group.Maternal hemoglobin,postoperative complications and adverse reactions of two groups were observed and compared.Result:The bleeding amount of study group at 2,12,24 h were all less than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).The maternal hemoglobin levels decreased significantly after 1,2 d,and differences were both statistically significant( P<0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage rate with 12.20% and the overall incidence of postoperative complications with 14.63%,were both lower than the control group with 29.27% and 36.59%,and the differences were statistical significance( P<0.05).Conclusion:Carboprost tromethamine combined with Oxytocin in the treatment of cesarean placental factors of postpartum hemorrhage,can reduce the amount of bleeding and hemoglobin,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 31-33 [Abstract]( 579 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 173 )

ZHANG Jian-jun.

Objective:To study and analyze the impacts of different anesthesia methods on the circulatory function of elderly patients during lower limb fracture surgery.Method:90 patients with lower limb fracture admitted in our hospital from September 2012 to May 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into general anesthesia group and CSEA group and given general anesthesia, CSEA, separately.MAP, HR, RR and SPO2 at T0( before anesthesia), T1( after anesthesia), T2 (operation was performed for 5 min), T3( operation was performed for 15 min), T4( operation was performed for 30 min) and T5( operation was performed for 60 min) of the two groups were compared.Result:In general anesthesia group, the change of MAP was( 108.1±8.8)mm Hg,( 88.3±4.2) mm Hg and in CSEA group was( 107.9±9.2) mm Hg,( 103.5±3.7) mm Hg,the change in the former was more than that in the latter, the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).In general anesthesia group, the change of HR was( 85.2±4.6)times/min,(65.8±5.3) times/min and in CSEA group was( 87.6±3.2) times/min,(73.3±4.6) times/min, the changes in the former were much more than those in the latter, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The differences in SpO2 and RR between groups were not statistically significant( P>0.05).Conclusion:CSEA for lower limb fracture surgery of elderly patients has little change in each index during the operation; it has good anesthetic effect with little impact on the circulatory function of patients, so it’s more suitable to be applied in lower limb fracture surgery of elderly patients with higher safety.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 33-35 [Abstract]( 427 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (672 KB)  ( 172 )

LIU Xiao-qiong,YE Yan-ming,YI Quan-ying,et al.

Objective:To study the effectiveness and feasibility of the postpartum visit dual referral clinical pathway.Method:The postpartum visit dual referral clinical pathway was applied in Changping Hospital and community health service center of Changping town,296 cases of puerperae and newborns were selected,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,148 cases in each group.The observation group was made diagnoses and treatment according to postpartum visit dual referral clinical pathway,the control group was given conventional diagnoses for treatment and follow-up visits.Result:The awareness rate of postpartum visit dual referral clinical pathway in doctors was more than 90%,while in pregnant women and puerperae the rate was less than 60%.Compared the referral rate,postpartum visit rate,morbidity,patients’ satisfaction degree,medical expense per capita and clinic time per capita of two groups,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The postpartum visit dual referral clinical pathway is helpful to standardize the process of postpartum visit dual referral and referral indications,and also provide the basis for the standardizing development of postpartum visit.What’s more,it is beneficial to optimize health resources and build reasonable medical model.So it is worth of widespread clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 36-39 [Abstract]( 521 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 153 )

CHEN Zhi-peng,XIONG Shan-shan,LI Mei-li,et al.

Objective:To discuss the recovery of function and voice training time after microsurgical operation of vocal cords.Method:152 vocal cord polyps patients with vocal cord microsurgery from January 2011 to April 2014 in institute of otolaryngology department as research objects,using the voice acoustic analysis,compared to the voice acoustic parametersduring preoperative and postoperative 3,5,7 days.In accordance with the draw random sampling method 152 patients were divided into two groups,patients in group A at 1 weeks after surgery to give voice training,patients in group B at 2 weeks after surgery to give voice training.6 months after voice training,to compare the voice acoustic parameters,VHI scores and GRBAS scores of the two groups.Result:3 d after the operation,the acoustic parameters in patients decreased,had no significant difference compared with that before operation,from 5 d after operation,the acoustic parameters significantly decreased compared with that before operation,there were differences in statistical significance( P<0.05).Before voice training,two groups of patients with voice acoustic parameters,VHI scores and GRBAS scores had no significance,6 months after voice training,two groups of patients with voice acoustic parameters,VHI scores and GRBAS scores were significantly improved,group B improved more significantly than group A( P<0.05).Conclusion:The voice quality begin to restore 5 d after surgery in patients with vocal cord polyp microstructure,but patients within 2 weeks after a rigorous hugh rear can make voice training.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 39-41 [Abstract]( 581 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 203 )

YANG Dong-ru,ZOU Xian.

Objective:To investigate the difference between the summer and autumn winter ter rotavirus enteritis( RV).Method:48 cases of RV enteritis in summer and 102 cases of RV enteritis in autumn winter were selected and were analyzed retrospectively respectively from the clinical manifestations of intestinal damage,electrolyte disturbance,the degree of acidosis,days in hospital and patients age.Result:The summer of RV enteritis in mild and severe metabolic acidosis rate were higher than in autumn winter RV enteritis,the hospitalization time of summer RV enteritis was longer than autumn winter RV enteritis,summer RV enteritis occurred more people in <1 years old infants,the incidence of cardiac and liver damage in autumn and winter RV enteritis group were higher than in summer,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:RV enteritis has certain serious in summer,we should be vigilant to avoid delay treatment.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 42-44 [Abstract]( 497 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 145 )

LUO Jing-tao.

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of biotype total hip replacement for patients with femoral head necrosis and femoral neck fracture.Method:Cases with femoral head necrosis and femoral neck fracture in our hospital 2010 February to 2012 February were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,treatment group underwent biotype total hip replacement,control group underwent artificial femoral head replacement,compared with the clinical efficacy and safety of two groups.Result:Operation time,intra-operative bleeding volume of treatment group were larger than those of control group,postoperative drainage,hospitalization time less than those of control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).The two group patients were followed up for 16-24 months( 20.7±2.5) months,the Harris score of treatment group was superior to that of control group,the difference had statistical significance( P<0.05),postoperative complications of the two groups included wound fat liquefaction,deep vein thrombosis,prosthesis dislocation,infection,pulmonary infection.The incidence of prosthesis dislocation and wound infection was lower than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05),there was no significant difference in other complications after operation between two groups. Conclusion:Biotype total hip replacement in treatment of patients with femoral head necrosis and femoral neck fracture has a characteristic of good long-term curative effect,high safety,quickly functional recovery,and it has important reference value.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 44-47 [Abstract]( 480 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (694 KB)  ( 383 )

LI Min,YANG Mei-xian.

Objective:To observe benazepril with metoprolol therapy in elderly patients with hypertension combined heart failure clinical curative effect.Method:136 elderly patients with primary hypertension with heart failure were randomly divided into two groups,68 cases in each group,two groups accepted foundation treatment,the control group was treated with metoprolol,the observation group adopted the split with metoprolol therapy.To compare blood pressure,LVEDD,LVESD,LVEF,6 minutes walk test cardiac function indexes of the two groups such as a course of six months.Result:(1) The observation group total effective rate was 95.59%,the control group was 79.41%,the observation group was significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).(2) Compared before treatment,blood pressure,heart rate,6 min walking test,LVEDD,LVESD,LVEF index of the two groups were significantly improved,with statistically significant difference( P<0.05),the observation group improved more obviously.Conclusion:Benazepril with metoprolol therapy in elderly patients with hypertension antihypertensive effect is remarkable,but also can improve cardiac function in patients with and avoid the deterioration of hypertension and its complications of heart failure,and is worth popularizing in clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 47-48 [Abstract]( 558 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (650 KB)  ( 193 )

WANG Jian-zhu,LIU Xu-ming,DENG Hong-ju.

Objective:To investigate the value of rosuvastatin,atorvastatin combined with regular exercise therapeutic for coronary heart disease.Method:180 patients with coronary heart disease were selected,and randomly divided into rosuvastatin group and atorvastatin group,90 cases in each group,the rosuvastatin group was given rosuvastatin for treatment,and the atorvastatin group was given atorvastatin for treatment,two groups were combined with regular exercise,the total efficiency,blood pressure,lipid levels,baPWV levels and incidence of adverse reactions before and after treatment were compared.Result:The total effective rate of rosuvastatin group was 96.7%,and that of the atorvastatin group was 87.8%,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).Lipid levels between the two groups before treatment had no significant changes,TC,TG,LDL-C of the rosuvastatin group was significant lower than that of the atorvastatin group after treatment,and HDL-C was significant higher than that of the atorvastatin group after treatment( P<0.01).baPWV levels between the two groups before treatment had no significant difference,baPWV levels of the rosuvastatin group after treatment was significantly lower than that of the atorvastatin group( P<0.01).Adverse reactions of the rosuvastatin group after treatment was 17.8%,and that of the atorvastatin group was 31.1%,the difference was significant( P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of rosuvastatin combined with regular exercise treatment of coronary heart disease is significant,and can significantly reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events,improve arterial stiffness in patients.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 49-51 [Abstract]( 551 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 161 )

YANG Xue.

Objective:To study the short-term small dose meter force farmers application effect is observed for the treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory heart failure.Method:From January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital heart treatment of 50 patients with DCM and refractory heart failure were randomly divided into two groups,control group adopted the method of conventional treatment,the observation group based on the complementary with short-term small doses of rice farmers treatment,10 days after treatment effect,heart function,and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.Result:The observation group treatment effective rate was 92%,which was significantly higher than 76% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).The observation group left ventricular ejection fraction( LVEF),stroke volume( SV)cardiac index( CI) and heart rate(HR) was significantly better than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).Incidence of adverse reactions had no obvious difference between the two groups.Conclusion:Small dose meter force farmers short term for the application of DCM refractory heart failure effect significantly,can increase myocardial contraction and cardiac output.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 51-54 [Abstract]( 398 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (694 KB)  ( 207 )

LIANG Chun-yan,TAN Shu-ying,ZHANG Xiao-lu.

Objective:To investigate the curative effect of polycystic ovary syndrome patients with comprehensive use of insulin sensitizing agent endocrine disorders. Method:In our hospital in 2012 August to 2013 November 56 polycystic ovary syndrome patients were selected as the research objects,and randomly divided into 28 cases in control group and 28 cases in observation group,the control group accpeted citric clomiphene citrate,Marvelon,Xu acid Estradiol Tablets combined treatment,the observation group based on the control group accepted insulin sensitizing sensitive agent treatment,the two groups were analyzed after treatment.Result:In the observation group the total effective rate was 92.86%,71.43% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05).In all the time,insulin levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group( P<0.05). Conclusion:Based on conventional treatment scheme on the use of insulin sensitizing agent for the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome,endocrine disorders in patients with significant effect,high safety,is worth to be popularized in clinical use.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 54-56 [Abstract]( 543 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (672 KB)  ( 319 )

ZHONG Ji-hua,WANG Bin,LIU Qin-zhi.

Objective:To study the effect of both sides of a small abdominal incision retroperitoneal drainage research on acute pancreatitis fluid accumulation.Method:66 severe acute pancreatitis patients with fluid accumulation who were treated in our hospital from January 2011 to September 2014 were selected by random sampling method,they were divided into study group (33 cases) and control group( 33 cases) according to the treatment methods.The control group was given laparotomy drainage treatment,while the study group was given both sides of the abdominal peritoneum incision and drainage treatment,and then the volume of drainage,the extubation time,hospital stay and adverse events of the two groups were analyzed.Result:The volume of drainage of the study group was significantly more than that of the control group(P<0.05),the extubation time and length of hospital stay were significantly shorter compared with the control group(P<0.05),the incidence of adverse events of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of both sides of a small abdominal incision retroperitoneal drainage on acute pancreatitis fluid accumulation is significant,so it is worthy of promotion.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 57-59 [Abstract]( 493 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 314 )

QIN Wei,PAN Xiu-ting,LI Jie-lan.

Objective:To study the effect of hormone replacement therapy on blood FSH and E2 levels of perimenopausal syndrome women and explore the clinical applicability.Method:76 perimenopausal syndrome cases were selected and divided into two groups,38 cases in each group.The observation group was treated with hormone replacement therapy,the control group was treated with oryzanol tablets,the blood FSH and E2 levels and the clinical effect were compared.Result:The changes of blood FSH and E2 levels of the control group were not obvious,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The blood E2 level after therapy(48.37±17.01)pg/mL was higher than before(28.53±18.55)pg/mL,the blood FSH level after therapy(13.01±10.74)IU/L was lower than before(31.02±16.57)IU/L in the observation group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).  Clinical effective rate was 86.84% in the observation group and 63.16% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hormone replacement therapy used in perimenopausal syndrome women can decrease FSH level,increase E2 level and improve the clinical effect,it is suitable for clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 59-62 [Abstract]( 625 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (695 KB)  ( 212 )

WANG Su-ning,LAO Zhi-gang,SONG Fei,et al.

Objective:To explore the effect of albumin on patients’ fluid recovery with left cardiac insufficiency and severe infection under the PICCO detection.Method:48 ICU patients with diagnosis of left cardiac insufficiency and severe infection were selected and divided into two groups randomly,24 cases for each group.The control group was given clinical routine crystal rehydration while the experimental group was given albumin rehydration besides other treatment.The hemodynamic indexes such as central venous pressure( CVP),heart rate( HR),blood vessels lung water( EVLW) and the whole heart end-diastolic total capacity index( GEDVI) were monitored under the PICCO detection.Result:After the treatment,the liquid balance amount,the total liquid amount and EVLW of the experimental group were obviously improved with statistical significance compared to the control group(P<0.05),while there was no remarkable change in CI,CVP and SVRI between the two groups except that the GEDVI of the experimental group significantly reduced(P<0.05),Moreover,the mechanical ventilation time and ICU hospitalization day of the experimental group were shorter than the control group( P<0.05),the albumin treatment improved the fluid recovery more effectively than the crystal treatment.Conclusion:Under the detection of PICCO,albumin rehydration treatment is superior to pure crystal rehydration treatment for the liquid recovery of the patients with left cardiacinsufficiency and severe infection.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 62-64 [Abstract]( 443 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (672 KB)  ( 241 )

FAN Lin.

Objective:To study the clinical effect of adding Tong Xinluo on the basis of metoprolol for the coronary heart disease with heart failure.Method:96 patients who were admitted in our hospital in recent years for coronary heart disease with heart failure were selected.They were radomly divided into the observation group and the contrast group at random.The contrast group was treated with metoprolol alone.The observation group was added Tong Xinluo on the basic treatment of the contrast group.The promotion of cardiac function and the control effect of the clinical symptoms between the two groups were compared.Result:Two groups had no obvious differences on cardiac function before the treatment.But the cardiac function of the the observation group improved more obviously after the treatment( P<0.05).On the treatment effect,the efficient rate of the contrast group was 81.25%,but the observation group can achieve 95.83%.There was significant difference between the two groups( P<0.05).Conclusion:Coronary heart disease with heart failure patients can get better clinical efficacy when they use Tong Xinluo capsule on the basis of the conventional therapy.Their cardiac function improved ulteriorly.This method has promotion value.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 65-67 [Abstract]( 452 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 158 )

LYU Yun-mei,YAN Guo-zhen,LIU Yang.

Objective:To investigate the application of the Tei index,which reflects right ventricular( RV) function and to observe the clinical use of the Tei index for the patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diseases.Method:30 patients with SLE and 30 healthy controls were evaluated with routine echocardiography,all the patients internalized were not suffered with heart disease.The RV Tei index was measured by TDI.The peak velocities of diastolic and systolic tricuspid annulus in the right ventricular lateral wall( Ea,Aa,and Sa) were obtained.Result:(1)Compared with controls,the RV Tei index measured by TDI was significantly higher in the SLE group( P<0.05).(2) The RV Tei index in the SLE group measured by TDI was correlative with PASP( r=0.707,P<0.001 ﹚ .Conclusion:(1)The Tei index is a novel and non-invasive method to assess RV systolic and diastolic function in patients with SLE.(2) TDI is a better method than conventional echocardiography in assessing RV function.(3)The Tei index is a sensitive and specific method to assess PH in the patients with SLE.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 67-70 [Abstract]( 470 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (720 KB)  ( 145 )

LIN Chang.

Objective:To investigate the effect of the application of Tirofiban in treatment of the acute myocardial infarction( AMI),and to accumulate experience for the clinical treatment of the disease.Method:89 patients who were in accordance with the inclusion criteria of AMI were randomly divided into control group( 43 cases) and observation group( 46 cases).The patients in the two groups were given oral clopidogrel and aspirin tablets and the subcutaneous injection of lowmolecular- weight heparin.Based on the treatment above,the control group used micro-injection pump to continuously pump heparin into the patients at the speed of 1000 U/hour which lasted 36 hours,while the observation group used micro-injection pump to continuously pump Tirofiban into the patients at the speed of 0.15 μg/(kg·min) which lasted 36 hours.The changes in electrocardiogram,the incidence of major adverse cardiac events and the occurrence of adverse reactions of the patients between the two groups were compared.Result:Before the medicine was given,the differences of the ST segment depression and ischemia lead number of the patients between the two groups had no statistical significance( P>0.05),but after the medicine was given,the ST segment depression and ischemia lead number of the patients in the two groups improved a lot( P<0.05).The improvement of the observation group was much better than that of the control group( P< 0.05).The incidence of major adverse cardiac events of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group( P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant( χ2 =0.412,P>0.05).Conclusion:Tirofiban can effectively regulate the changes in electrocardiogram of patients with AMI and reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiac events.Tirofiban is safe,which is worth clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 70-72 [Abstract]( 524 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (672 KB)  ( 223 )

YANG Ning,SHANG Hui-ping,WANG Heng-liang,et al.

Objective:To explore the effect of diuretic mixture on type B brain natriuretic peptide in patients with refractory heart failure.Method:128 cases with refractory heart failure in our hospital from January 2011 to January 2014 were selected as test objects.128 cases were divided into treatment group and control group,64 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment.The treatment group was given diuretic mixture infused with micro-pump on the basis of conventional treatment.After a course of treatment(14 d),BNP level,average heart rate,cardiac arrhythmia rate and LVEF were compared.Result:BNP level,average heart rate,cardiac arrhythmia rate and LVEF between the two groups were improved.But the treatment group was better than the control group.The difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion:Diuretic mixture infused with micro-pump apparently reduces BNP level.Meanwhile,it also improves cardiovascular function.It is worth popularizing application in clinic.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 73-75 [Abstract]( 507 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 155 )

LI Zhi-dong,LAI Lu-sheng.

Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of early enteral nutrition support for the immune function of patients with severe stroke.Method:110 patients with severe stroke in our hospital were randomly divided into research group and control group,each contained 55 cases.The research group was treated with early enteral nutrition support therapy.The control group was treated with parenteral nutrition support therapy.The hemoglobin( Hb),serum albumin( Alb),triglyceride( TG),T lymphocyte subsets( CD3+,CD4+,CD8+) before and after treatment and complication rate was compared.Result:After 3 weeks of treatment,the Hb,Alb,TG of the research group was higher than that of the control group,the CD3+,CD4+ was higher than that of the control group,the CD8+ of research group was lower than that of the control group( P<0.05).The complication rate of the research group was 10.9%,which was lower than 32.7% of the control group( P<0.05).Conclusion:Early enteral nutrition support for the immune function of patients with severe stroke has exact effect.It can effectively improve nutritional status,enhance immunity and reduce complications.It’s worthy of clinical widely used.

 

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 75-78 [Abstract]( 529 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (694 KB)  ( 168 )

ZHENG Qiao-cong,ZHANG Qi-hong,AO Yong-xi,et al.

Objective:To probe into the clinical effects of the treatment for non-small cell lung cancer with chemoradiation combined with radiofrequency ablation guided by CT.Method:80 patients who suffered from the non-small cell lung cancer and who accepted treatments in our hospital from September 2014 to January 2015 were taken as the research objects,and these patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 40 patients in each group.In the control group,they were treated with the traditional method of concurrent radiochemotherapy,while the observation group were treated with the chemoradiation combined with radiofrequency ablation guided by CT.Then,the treatment effects of these two groups of patients were analyzed.Result:Before the treatments,the KPS score of these two groups of patients did not have evident difference(P>0.05).However,after the treatments,the observation group was evidently better than the control group and the differences had the statistical significance( P<0.05).In addition,according to the result of the check with CT three months later,the efficiency rate in the observation group was evidently higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The treatment for non-small cell lung cancer with chemoradiation combined with radiofrequency ablation guided by CT can effectively get rid of tumors and can be good for the long-term prognosis of patients,which should be promoted in the clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 78-80 [Abstract]( 565 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (694 KB)  ( 240 )

XIONG Jian.

Objective:To contrast and analysis the curative effect of treatment on pelvic fracture and acetabular fracture by Modified Stoppa approach and ilioinguinal approach.Method:65 cases with pelvic fracture and acetabular fracture in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2014 were divide into two groups,Modified Stoppa approach group 40 cases and ilioinguinal approach group 25 cases.Their clinical date was analyzed.Result:The operation time,intraoperative blood loss and length of incision of Modified Stoppa approach group were lower than that of the ilioinguinal approach group.The reset quality of Modified Stoppa approach group was higher than the ilioinguinal approach group.The good rate of the hip joint function of the Modified Stoppa approach group was higher than that of the ilioinguinal approach group.The differences were statistically significant( P<0.05). Conclusion:The curative effect of treatment on pelvic fracture and acetabular fracture by Modified Stoppa approach are obviously.This method is worth clinical spreading.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 81-83 [Abstract]( 484 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 356 )

MO Hai-jun,DING Yan-jing,RAO Ting,et al.

Objective:To assess the relationship between optic nerve sheath diameter( ONSD) measured on bedside ultrasound( US) and simultaneously measured intracranial pressure( ICP) in patients.To explore the the clinical application of ONSD in the intracranial hypertension patients after surgery.Method:Twenty-six brain disease patients were included in this study,contained 15 patients with heavy brain injured patients,6 large area cerebral infarction and 5 brain tumor.The Sonosite color Doppler US was used to measure ONSD on bedside postoperation in the first,second and third days.and monitoring vital signs and GCS score,survival rate.To statistically analyze all data.Result:The average postoperative ONSD <5 mm of the brain disease patients after surgery were 17 cases,>5 mm were 6 cases,>6 mm were 6 cases,the death were 7 cases,the plant survival were 2 cases.Conclusion:These data suggest that dynamic monitoring of ONSD changes after craniocerebral operation was helped to correctly judge patients after craniocerebral operation condition changes,Guidance and timely recheck CT or reoperation,can become a routine means of neurological Intensive Care Units.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 83-86 [Abstract]( 519 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (706 KB)  ( 213 )

YE Xiao-xia.

Objective:To analyze the application and clinical effects of remifentanil with sevoflurane in the controlling hypotension for nasal endoscopic surgery.Method:84 patients who were conducted the nasal endoscopic surgery in our hospital from March 2012 to June 2014 were taken as the research objects,and these patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 42 patients in each group.Then,both of the two groups were adopted the sevoflurane combined intravenous with inhalation anesthesia.Then,in the control group,they were treated with the nitroglycerin while in the observation group,they were treated with the remifentanil.Then,the change of HR in the different periods during the operations and the situations after surgeries of both the two groups were observed.Result:The HR during the hypertension in the observation group was evidently lower than the control group.In addition,the SSFQ score and the intraaoperative blood volume in the observation group were evidently lower than that in the control group and the differences had the statistical significance( P<0.05). However,the extubation time did not have evident significances( P>0.05).Conclusion:The applications of remifentanil with sevoflurane in the controlling hypotension for nasal endoscopic surgery can effectively improve the bradycardiac,promote the steady blood pressure and decrease the blood volume during the surgeries.Thus,it should be promoted in the clinic applications.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 86-88 [Abstract]( 419 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 192 )

LI Yue-chan.

Objective:To study the comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with bilateral nasal cavity filling application effect.Method:80 patients with bilateral nasal plug from October 2013 to October 2014 in our hospital were selected as the research objects,according to the method of random numbers they were divided into control group and observation group,each group contained 40 cases,the control group was treated by routine nursing care,the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing.The patients to root out nasal cavity filling rate and rate of nasal cavity filling out,pittsburgh sleep quality index( PSQI) and nursing service satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Result:The observation group to root out nasal cavity filling rate and rate of nasal cavity filling out respectively was 0,2.5%,which was lower than the control group( 5.0%,10.0%);PSQI scores of the observation group was( 6.15±3.04) points,which was significantly lower than the control group’s( 9.24±2.41),the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05).Observation group of patients with nursing service satisfaction was 97.5%,which was higher than the control group( 90.0%). Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can reduce the happening of the accident after nasal cavity filling,improve
bilateral nasal cavity to fill the sleep quality of patients,improve patient care service satisfaction,is worthy of popularization and application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 89-91 [Abstract]( 457 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 160 )

GONG Man-ying,GONG Li-fen.

Objective:To explore the effect of community nurses to carry out the analysis of postpartum visit nursing on puerperal women and newborns and relative value.Method:240 cases of maternal in our hospital from October 2013 to October 2014 were treated as the research object,and were divided into the observation group and the control group by the method of random number,120 cases in each group.The observation group parturients with postpartum visit,while the control group did not use the maternal postpartum visit.Result:Two groups of mothers through clinical care,the observation group maternal awareness rate was 92.5%,while the control group awareness rate was 75.0%,the rate was significantly better than the control group,the difference has statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Postpartum visit nursing application in neonatal and puerperal women,it has good clinical effect,and it is beneficial to improve maternal neonatal care and rehabilitation of self awareness of knowledge,it is worth in clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 92-93 [Abstract]( 409 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (649 KB)  ( 306 )

HE Li-qiu.

Objective:To study the applicative effects observation on comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine inertia.Method:85 patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine inertia were selected in our hospital from Jun 2012 to Jun 2014,and were divided into control group and experimental group. The experimental group of 43 cases were given comprehensive nursing intervention and the control group of 42 cases were given obstetric conventional nursing.The successful hemostasis time,hemostatic effect,the score of anxiety and depression,and nursing satisfaction were compared after nursing.Result:After nursing,the successful hemostasis time in the experimental group was significantly less than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the rate of effective hemostatic in the experimental group was 93.02%,higher than the control group of 76.19%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The depression and anxiety scores had no statistical difference between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);after 2 weeks nursing,the improvement of depression and anxiety scores in the experimental group were both significantly better than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). And nursing satisfaction of the experimental group patients was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant( P<0.05). Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the bleeding of patients with postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine inertia,relieve depression and anxiety,improve nursing satisfaction,improve patient compliance,promote the recovery of patients,the clinical curative effect is distinct.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 94-96 [Abstract]( 437 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (672 KB)  ( 175 )

ZHU Hong,WENG Xiu-ying,QIAN Ji-kang.

Objective:To study the effect of bundle interventions on prevention of the ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in primary hospital so as to provide reference.Method:A total of 91 patients who underwent mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours from 2012 to 2013 were enrolled in the study and divided into two groups.43 patients were subjected into the interventions group,and 48 patients were subjected into the control group,the bundle interventions were adopted,and the incidence of VAP was compared between the two groups.Result:The bundle interventions could effectively prevent the incidence of VAP.After the implementation of bundle interventions,there were 10 cases with VAP in the intervention group with the incidence of 17.48 ‰ and 23 cases in the control group with the incidence of 40.00 ‰ .The infect rate of the patients using breathing machine last 48 hours decreased from 47.92 ‰ to 23.26 ‰ .The bundle intervention compliance directly affected the consequence.Conclusion:Cluster intervention measures of fully implement can effectively reduce the occurrence of VAP in ICU,its compliance is directly affect the outcome.Measures implementation is the core of its intervention effect,take corresponding measures to improve the clinical medical staff compliance of intervention measures,is the feeling of department to reduce VAP have been the focus of the management by objectives.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 97-99 [Abstract]( 536 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (695 KB)  ( 245 )

ZHONG Li-hong,HUANG Qing-fen.

Objective:To investigate the efficacy of hemoperfusion in patients with sepsis and acute kidney injury on inflammatory factors,and the implementation of care measures.Method:63 patients with sepsis and acute kidney injury were selected from June 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital,all patients were divided into the control group of 32 cases and the observation group of 31 cases after informed consent of patients.The control group was treated conventional treatment,the observation group was used hemoperfusion treatment.The levels change of inflammatory factors including hs-CRP,IL-6,IL-10,survival rate of 30 d and ICU stay of patients before and after treatment were compared.Result:After treatment,the hs-CRP,IL-6,IL-10 levels in the observation group and the control group were lower than those before treatment,and the observation group were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The survival rate of 30 d in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,ICU stay was less than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05).Conclusion:Hemoperfusion can reduce the levels of inflammatory factors in patients with sepsis and acute kidney injury,has significant effect,and can apply in clinical practice.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 100-102 [Abstract]( 444 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 238 )

FENG Qiao-ling,JIANG Cai-rong,ZHONG Ru-yu,et al.

Objective:To explore the application method and effect of the full range of nursing intervention for the patients with misoprostol used before curettage. Method:240 patients with misoprostol used before curettage in our stand from July 2012 to September 2014 were selected and,divided into the observation group and the control group,120 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care and the observation group was given a full range of nursing intervention measures. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Result:In the observation group,on the aspect of cervix softening,97 cases were excellent,accounting for 80.83%,17 cases were effective,accounting for 14.16%,6 cases were ineffective,accounting for 5.01%,the total effective patients were 114,accounting for 94.99%.The average operation time was( 7.89±1.22)min. The average amount of bleeding was( 10.15±6.33)mL.34 cases appeared misoprostol side reaction,all of whom successfully overcame in surgery.Patients’ satisfaction with the full range of nursing was 100%.While in the control group,on the aspect of cervix softening,83 cases were excellent,accounting for 69.17%,12 cases were effective,accounting for 10%,25 cases were ineffective,accounting for 20.83%.the total effective rate was 79.17%.The average operation time was( 13.13±2.18)min.The average amount of bleeding was( 29.36±10.78)mL.30 cases appeared misoprostol side reaction 12 cases successfully overcame the adverse drug reaction,accounting for 40% of the total.Patients’ satisfaction with nursing care was 59.17%.Conclusion:The effect of the full range of nursing intervention on patients with misoprostol before curettage is significant.It can be widely used in clinical practice.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 103-106 [Abstract]( 466 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 164 )

REN Chun-wu,CHEN Li-ming.

Objective:To explore the impact of participatory health education in pregnancy maternal with diabetes. Method:120 cases with gestational diabetes were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 and were randomly divided into observation group and control group,60 cases in each group.The fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,health behavior and incidence of complications of patients in the two groups after admission and postpartum 42 d were compared.Result:The levels of fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose in the observation group after admission and postpartum 42 d were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The health behaviors included attending lectures,diet control,exercise,weight management,monitoring of blood glucose and incidence of breast feeding in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The participatory health education mode on gestational diabetes mellitus pregnant women,can significantly improve the health behavior,control blood sugar during pregnancy and postpartum,reduce the maternal and fetal complications,and is worthy of clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 106-108 [Abstract]( 511 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (669 KB)  ( 188 )

LIANG Bao-chang.

Objective:To study the influence of complementary feeding baby reasonable care and education for the incidence of iron deficiency anemia produced.Method:300 infants aged 4-12 months were selected in the hospital from May 2013 to May 2014,all infants were carried out before adding complementary determination of trace elements,and were divided into two groups,150 cases in each group.Infants in the control group did not care to add complementary missions,infants in the observation group were given nursing education complementary feeding before implementation,the incidence of iron deficiency anemia of complementary feeding after 3-6 months infants were compared.Result:Compared two groups of infants,the control group of children before adding complementary and add content in whole blood from 3 to 6 months after the Fe trace elements in food supplement significantly reduced,while the observation group of children before adding complementary and complementary feeding after 3 to 6 months significantly increased trace element content of Fe,which showed reasonable complementary clinical effects of significant public education,had effectively enhance Fe content of trace elements in whole blood of children.The observation group infants with iron deficiency chance of anemia was 12.0% significantly lower than the control group of 30.0%,in the observation group was the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The need for parents to implement complementary feeding baby nursing education can effectively reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anemia,and promote the healthy development of infants and should be introduced in clinical practice.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 109-112 [Abstract]( 530 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (693 KB)  ( 281 )

OU Hai-juan,XIE Xiao-hong,HUANG Xiao-zhen.

Objective:To explore the clinical features and the nursing emergency of painless acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients.Method:Clinical data of 34 patients with painless AMI and 34 patients with pain AMI were analyzed,from February 2012 to March 2014,compared the clinical features and the ratio of complications between the two groups. Result:Patients with painless AMI were older than patients with pain AMI,and had no primordial pain,usually occurs inferior myocardial,and the ratio of complications was higher.Conclusion:The emergency nursing measures are taken carefully in the patients with painless AMI,according to the clinical characteristics,can reduce complications and enhance prognosis the death rate.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 112-113 [Abstract]( 516 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (649 KB)  ( 129 )

WU Su-wen.

 Objective:To explore the nursing measures of craniocerebral injury combined with risk accidents in clinical treatment of patients with compound injury.Method:78 patients of traumatic brain injury with complex trauma were selected and divided into the study group and the control group,39 cases in each group.The risk of traumatic brain injury with clinical care of patients with complex injuries were assessed,the study group was given a comprehensive care measures based on the assessment results,the control group was given routine care.Result:Before nursing,two groups of patients with HAMD score and ADL score had no significant difference(P>0.05).After nursing,study group’s ADL scores were significantly higher than those of control group,HAMD score was significantly lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The study group clinical treatment of risk in the process of the accident rate was 15.4%,significantly lower than the control group of 38.4%,the satisfaction of nursing in study group was 92.3%,significantly higher than the control group of 74.4%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The comprehensive nursing of craniocerebral injury combined with multiple trauma patients,can effectively reduce the incidence rate of clinical risk accidents,improve the clinical treatment
effect.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 114-117 [Abstract]( 571 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (693 KB)  ( 173 )

BAO Cai-hua,HUANG Hui-yu.

Objective:To observe the influence of high quality nursing on blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure and quality of life in the primary hospital. Method:104 hypertension patients in our hospital from May 2013 to September 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 52 cases in each group. The control group were given conventional care, while the observation group were given high quality nursing care.The changes of blood pressure,the control of blood pressure and the quality of life before and after nursing were compared. Result:After the nursing,the systolic and diastolic blood pressure,the control conditions of blood pressure and the quality of life in the observation group were significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the primary hospital, carrying out high quality nursing in patients with high blood pressure can control blood pressure and improve the patients’ quality of life.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 117-119 [Abstract]( 489 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (670 KB)  ( 203 )

FU Yun-bi,LIU Zhi-he,PENG Ai-yun.

Objective:To investigate the anti-proliferation effect of a series new phosphorylated chrysin derivatives in leukemia cells.Method:The cell viability of the 12 phosphorylated chrysin derivatives in Kasumi-1 cells was detected by MTT assay,and the derivatives with higher proliferation inhibition rate than chrysin were selected out to process the next step to verify the anti-proliferation effect in K562 cells,HL60 cells,U937 cells,and bone marrow mononuclear cells( BMMNC) from acute leukemia patients.Result:Chrysin derivatives 3c and 7a could inhibit the proliferation of leukemia cells in vitro.Conclusion:The new phosphorylated chrysin derivatives 3c and 7a have potential value in anti-leukemia research.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 120-123 [Abstract]( 444 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (804 KB)  ( 277 )

WEI Bing-hua,CHI Qiao-zhen.

Objective:To compare the urine test and C-reactive protein value in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children.Method:250 cases in our hospital with acute appendicitis in children as research subjects underwent preoperative CRP test and urine test,the detection rate of appendicitis was compared for the two testing methods and diagnostic sensitivity. Result:CRP positive rate was significantly higher than the urine test,urine test was significantly longer than the average time of test( P<0.05).CRP for simple appendicitis positive rate was significantly higher than that of urine( P<0.05),purulent gangrenous appendicitis and perforated appendicitis positive rate compared with control group had no significant difference. Conclusion:CRP in cildren with acute appendicitis higher detection rate than urine testing,diagnostic sensitivity is better,but the detection process is relatively cumbersome,the time-consuming is relatively long,should be choose a reasonable test method based on the actual clinical situation.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 124-125 [Abstract]( 482 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (650 KB)  ( 183 )

YANG Li,HE Chun-mei,GU Su-fen.

Objective:To observe the effect of preterm twins premature rupture of the clinical features and outcome of pregnancy.Method:40 cases of preterm twins in patients with premature rupture of membranes were selected as the treatment group,40 cases of preterm singleton in premature rupture of membrane as the control group,the two groups of patients with premature rupture of membranes,occurrence time,complication rate and neonatal prognosis were compared and analyzed. Result:In the treatment group,patients with anemia syndrome,fetal growth restriction,postpartum hemorrhage,premature rupture of fetal membranes,premature rupture of membranes before break time contractions rate,rupture of membranes to the time of termination of pregnancy,termination of pregnancy gestational age,fetal lung maturation time ≥ 48 h,use of tocolytic rate,premature delivery rate,cesarean delivery,neonatal weight,neonatal asphyxia and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome compared with control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The twins as the main factors leading to the premature rupture of membranes appear patients,clinical treatment more difficult,higher rate of preterm delivery and neonatal prognosis difficult,through scientific measures to prevent effective preterm twins premature rupture of membranes.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 126-128 [Abstract]( 547 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (670 KB)  ( 209 )

MENG Lan,ZHANG Hong-xia,WANG Xun.

Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of comfortable anesthesia combined spinal epidural during the whole delivery process.Method:120 pregnant women were randomly divided into comfortable anesthesia group and control group,60 cases in each group.In control group pregnant women were delivered without analgesics,in comfortable anesthesia group pregnant women were delivered with psychological intervention and combined spinal epidural anesthesia.Visual analogue pain score( VAS) was used to evaluate the pain scores during catheterization,forceps delivery,repair of perineum and uterine contraction.Puerperae’s anxiety scores,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal Apgar score and maternal satisfaction were compared between two groups. Result:The VAS and anxiety scores during catheterization,forceps delivery,repair of perineum and uterine contraction in comfortable anesthesia group were lower than those in control group,the satisfaction after delivery in comfortable anesthesia group was higher than that in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no obviously difference between two groups in postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal Apgar score(P>0.05). Conclusion:The comfortable anesthesia can reduce puerperae’s pain and anxiety during the whole delivery process,and reduce the affect of puerperae’s psychology. So the analgesics effect of puerperaes is obvious with comfortable anesthesia.The satisfaction of puerperae is improved. It is beneficial to eliminate the doctor-patient contradiction,improve obstetric quality.In a word,the comfortable anesthesia is worthy popularized in clinical practice.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 129-131 [Abstract]( 436 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 233 )

CHEN Mei-shan,NI Xi-zhi,LUO Song-wen.

Objective:To discuss the different types of lipoma ultrasonographic features,provide certain reference to clinical diagnosis of lipoma.Method:120 patients in our hospital lipoma,to use Phlips HD 11,LOGIQ 400 CL color doppler ultrasonic diagnostic instrument,7-12 MHz probe frequency,was set to the superficial small organ.Result:The ultrasonic diagnosis of lipoma,qualitative analysis,was helpful to the diagnosis and 120 patients in 98 cases( 81.67%) were confirmed. Conclusion:Different types of lipoma ultrasonic testing showed that characteristics vary,typical lipoma is relatively easy to diagnose,fibrous tissue can be detected,ultrasound is helpful to diagnosis,is worth popularizing in clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 131-133 [Abstract]( 612 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 260 )

CHEN Zhi-jian,SONG Qi-bin,ZHONG Li.

Objective:To study the curative effects of arterial thrombolysis therapy for patients with ischemic stroke in anterior circulation after onset of 6 h based on CT perfusion.Method:80 patients with ischemic stroke in anterior circulation treated in our hospital from December 2005 to December 2013 were selected and divided into observation group(>6 h) and control group(≤ 6 h) according to the time of attack,40 cases each group.Based on CT perfusion,two groups were given arterial thrombolysis therapy and the effectiveness and safety were compared.Result:The total effective rate of the observation group was 77.5%(31/40)and the control group was 87.5%(35/40).NIHSS of the observation group was( 7.1±2.4) and control group was( 8.7±2.5).The vascular recanalization rate of observation group and control group was 90.0%(36/40)and 80.0%(32/40).The rate of intracranial hemorrhage of observation group and control group was 27.5%(11/40)and 32.5% (13/40).The death rate of observation group and control group within 90 d was 15.0%(6/40)and 7.5%(3/40).These differences were not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusion:For patients with ischemic stroke in anterior circulation after onset of 6 h based on CT perfusion,the arterial thrombolysis therapy is safe and effective.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 133-135 [Abstract]( 491 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (672 KB)  ( 153 )

XIAO Ai-jie,ZHANG Zhi-hui,LIN Zhi-kai,et al.

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of chest laparoscopic combined operation in the treatment of esophageal cancer.Method:30 cases of esophageal cancer patients were selected as research subjects from July 2011 to November 2014,according to the different methods of treatment,were divided into experimental and control groups,15 cases in each group.The control group was taken traditional thoracotomy,the experimental group was taken the chest laparoscopic combined operation,the surgery situation and postoperative complications of two groups were observed.Result:All patients were successfully completed surgery,compared to the situation in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01); overall complication rate after two groups of patients,the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Chest laparoscopic combined operation in the treatment of esophageal cancer has a good effect,the less blood loss,shorter hospital stay,less postoperative drainage,lymph node dissection,more thorough,and fewer complications,higher
safe,it is worth clinical application and promotion.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 136-138 [Abstract]( 460 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (673 KB)  ( 289 )

YAN Pei-yu.

Objective:To explore the blood salt levels and CSF biochemical in Viral enteritis combined with convulsions. Method:The clinical date of 69 children with viral enteritis merger and convulsions in our hospital from January 2010 to October 2014 were retrospectively analysed.They were divided into frequent seizures(≥ 3 times) group(22 patients) and non-frequent (<3 times) seizures(47 cases) group according to the seizures frequency,according to the nature they were divided into benign convulsions( 52 patients) and non-benign convulsions( 17 patients).Salt levels in blood and viral biochemical test results of cerebrospinal fluid were compared between Frequent seizures and non-frequent seizures,Benign convulsions and Non-benign convulsions.Result:Frequent seizures group were significantly higher than the non-frequent seizures group(P<0.05) and the Benign convulsions group were significantly lower than the Non-benign convulsions group( P<0.05) in the following aspects: The temperature, the number of seizures,duration of convulsions and the positive rate of rotavirus stool test in the Benign convulsions group were lower than that of the Non-benign convulsions group. Conclusion: Viral enteritis with frequent seizures convulsions is often accompanied by the symptoms of hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia and viral infection of cerebrospinal fluid. The temperature, the number of seizures, duration of convulsions and the positive rate of rotavirus stool test in the Benign convulsions group were lower than that of the Non-benign convulsions group.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 138-141 [Abstract]( 459 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (692 KB)  ( 198 )

WU Yan-zhen,QIN Fu-jie,LI Yu-xiang,et al.

Objective:To discuss the endometrial cancer treatment effects and prognosis investigate the incidence of complications.Method:From August 2005 to July 2013 in our hospital,166 patients of endometrial carcinoma with a variety of complications were selected as the comorbidity group,clinical data with the same period of 171 patients with uncomplicated endometrial cancer were selected as the control group,then they were compared and retrospectively analyzed. Result:Endometrial cancer of common complication were obesity of 132 cases,hypertension of 107 cases,and diabetes of 57 cases ;comorbidity group and the control group compared with surgery,extent of surgery patients,postoperative tumor staging and histological type,the differences were not statistically significant(P<0.05).Comorbidity group was significantly older than the control group,the number of patients to receive chemotherapy higher than the control group,comorbidity group has a significant effect on the prognosis,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Patients with endometrial cancer are often associated with obesity,hypertension and diabetes,with age increases,the incidence of complications increased,comorbidities is a certain impact on the treatment of endometrial cancer,has a significant effect on the prognosis.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 141-143 [Abstract]( 413 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 186 )

WANG Yao,YANG Jun-mei.

Objective:To investigate and analyze the transvaginal color doppler ultrasound( TVCDS) combined with elastic imaging in clinical application of early diagnosis of uterine malignant tumors.Method:100 patients suspected of malignant uterine tumor were selected in our hospital from Janaury 2011 to Janaury 2014.According to the random number table method,patients were randomly divided into the observation group and control group,50 cases in each group.The observation group was treated by transvaginal color doppler ultrasound combined with elasticity imaging means for diagnosis.The control group was diagnosed by transvaginal color doppler ultrasound. Then the indexes related to diagnosed patients were examined.Finally,the test results were analyzed. Result:The observation group overall diagnosed 47 cases for 94.00% was significantly higher than the control group of 41 cases for 82.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).By restaging of patients diagnosed after the grouping known to be checked:endometrial thickness in patients with stage IA group was significantly lower than that in patients with stage IB group,the rate of blood group of patients with stage IA group 9 cases of 24.34% was significantly lower than the stage IB group 35 cases of 68.63%,stage IA group resistance index was significantly lower than stage IB group,compared clinically relevant inspection of two groups,the differences were statistically significant( P<0.05).Conclusion:By transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound( TVCDS) combined with elastography can make the diagnosis of uterine malignant tumors has a higher degree of accuracy,which has the higher value of clinical application.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 144-146 [Abstract]( 410 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 167 )

WANG Xiang-jun,YUAN Xian-fa,LI Shui-juan.

Objective:To explore phosphatase in combination with the clinical value of serum calcium detection for disease diagnosis.Method:60 children with pneumonia and bone tumers were randomly selected as observation group and 60 patients with pneumonia andnon bone cancer patients as control group,and 60 patients with pneumonia and rickets as control group,testing its phosphatase and serum calcium,respectively.Test results were compared with those of the disease. Result:The observation group of serum calcium phosphorus concentration was lower than that of the control group,the serum calcium and alkaline phosphatase positive detection rate was higher than that of the control group.Conclusion:In the detection of disease,alkali esterase and serum calcium detection rate is closely related with the disease.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 146-148 [Abstract]( 429 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (671 KB)  ( 175 )

YANG Li-shu.

Objective:To investigate the ultrasound diagnosis characteristics of special type of uterine fibroids. Method:60 patients had the special type of uterine fibroids with two-dimensional and color doppler ultrasound were retrospectively analyzed and confirmed by surgery and pathology.Result:After the two-dimensional and color doppler ultrasound examination 60 cases of patients with a particular type of uterine fibroids,misdiagnosed were 8 cases,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 87%(52/60).15 cases of submucosal uterine fibroids,misdiagnosed were 3 cases,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 80%.Subserosal uterine fibroids were 10 cases,1 case of misdiagnosis,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 90%.Broad ligament fibroids were 7 cases,misdiagnosis was 1 case,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 86%.7 cases of cervical fibroids,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 100%.6 cases of uterine fibroids with calcification,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 100%.Uterine fibroids steatosis were 2 cases,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 100%.9 cases of cystic degeneration of uterine fibroids,misdiagnosed were 2 cases,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 78%.4 cases of pregnant women with uterine fibroids,misdiagnosis was 1 case,the diagnostic coincidence rate was 75%.Conclusion:Color doppler ultrasound improves the special type of uterine fibroids diagnosis accuracy.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 148-150 [Abstract]( 459 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (659 KB)  ( 209 )

WANG Tong,WANG Chong-jing,WANG Heng,et al.

Objective:To provide reference for the clinical application of Dragon’s blood.Method:Relevant literatures  were retrieveD,the clinical application of Dragon’s blood were summarized.Result:Dragon’s blood was mainly used in cardiovascular disease,diseases of the digestive system,diabetes and complications,skin diseases,gynaecology diseases and anorectal diseases.But listed dosage forms were only powder,capsule and tablets.Conclusion:Dragon’s blood has a wide application range,but listed dosage forms are less,it needs to strengthen the research and development.

2015 Vol. 12 (16): 154-156 [Abstract]( 579 HTML (1 KB)  PDF  (661 KB)  ( 541 )

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